I think, when it comes to web apps specifically, there are a few advantages that make a practical difference. These seem to be the major ones:
- Compiled templates and more efficient string interpolation
- Improved parallelism and lighter weight processes. This leads to better handling of many requests in parallel (esp. while most are just waiting on IO), better db connection pooling, less blocking, etc.
A few other ideas are mentioned here by someone who seems to know more about this than I do: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12014243