WeWork chases new financing as cash crunch looms
ft.com
ft.com
So with $11B in capital committed to WeWork at the end of the whole mess Softbank can end up with 90% ownership. Get the company on track financially and see if they can bring it to an IPO in the next 2-3 years when they have solved their financial issues. And hopefully realize some sort of return, or at the very least not leave a $9B hole in their vision fund.
The $700M number is a mix of a $300M secondary sale to SoftBank and a $400M loan to purchase stock options.
We don't know enough to say how far ahead (or behind) he is. He likely exercised his stock options at a highly inflated value, which means his AMT bill must be huge. Not only that, he is sitting on stock that is rapidly diminishing in value, and there's a non-zero chance it could be worth 0.
So he has maybe $150M cash after the $300M sale + ??? value of stock from exercising $400M in options.
And his liability is his capital gains bill from the $300M sale + the $400M loan to pay back + AMT bill from the exercise of stock options.
$150m is enough to be fine too :)
See https://www.axios.com/behind-wework-founders-700m-cash-out-3... for more info on the $400M loan - it's not clear if it's to purchase his stock options or to pay for AMT...it's likely additional options he was granted through the years at a higher strike price.
> Neumann used some of the $400 million in loans to exercise stock options in WeWork, per the source.
There are startup school lectures on how this works in practice at YC if you want to learn more.
The shares are extremely cheap as the company has no assets, but you still need to physically wire money to the company bank account.
He's also bought personal and business properties and there are reports that he will have to sell some assets to close some financial holes that he is encountering.
I mean with the way WeWork was run, it's not surprising the his own personal finances are mimicing that of WeWork - a house of cards that needed to keep the merry go round working in order not to fall apart. He was definitely banking on a successful IPO, but looks like there maybe personal fallout from all of this for him as well.
Not to mention that now that they have new co-CEOs in there they will be looking through the books so if there are any financial irregularities, such as has been reported of potentially costs being booked as revenue (wtf?) - then there maybe further legal action against him.
I think this story will continue to unfold for some time.
It’s actually a big if to me whether there even is a kernel of a business idea. Even if there is, can it (assuming massive rehabilitation) generate profits of a sufficient level for Softbank to care?
Also, they can't shelve it easily because it's one of their largest investments so it would really destroy any chance of raising a second fund if they can't get this large investment to work.
From a customer perspective, while a lot of people on Hackernews do rag on WeWork as a product, personally I think what they have done is tremendous, because we used coworking early on and if you ever stepped foot into a Regus you would immediately understand the difference.
Now what they really need to do is clean the business up and see what's left, but there is a solid product there, and they should be able to make the revenue and cost side work.
The value proposition to the end user is only worthwhile if prices are held at artificially low levels due to VC subsidy that makes the business inherently not profitable.
Once you remove the subsidy and let costs elevate to the required level and/or cut back on amenities, locations, etc., to keep prices down, then the question is whether customers still want the remaining value proposition.
In other words, of course consumers like upscale stuff at VC subsidized prices. That tells you nothing about whether there’s a core business idea or not.
And, you know, cut out the random tequila parties with live hip-hop performances
It seems directly related to your first sentence, doesn't it?
You’re missing the point. WeWork is in a position where it likely cannot cut operations and shrink into a smaller scale version of the same business model.
"BIG" data pipelines, managing an Elasticsearch cluster, PM for the design of app 1, PM for the design of App 2, (for probably dozens of apps), QA teams, Design teams, Localization teams, Accessibility teams, SEO and marketing automation teams, teams to build out their CRM, and the all important management layer to interface all these teams together!
This, this ladies and gentlemen, is how Silicon Valley changes the world.
That would be efficient, but ironically it would not have attracted so much investment because fewer buzzwords. It would have been a better way to run a business that sells office space but a less effective way to run a business that sells its stock.
In a top heavy severely demand constrained economy it is far more profitable to sell stock than goods or services.
How many of us are currently working at """tech""" companies right now?
It does sound absurd and annoying, but for businesses like that it's good reminder that they'll probably get their market share eaten away if they don't stay on top of things by someone that can move faster or cheaper with their underlying technology stack.
I've been to a lot of conferences over the past few years where CEOs/CTOs stood up and said "we're planning to become a tech company", or words to that effect. It's become a totally standard announcement, no more meaningful than "innovation is in our core values" or "we value diversity".
The motivation is a mix of fear and ambition. Almost all industries are stagnating or declining:
https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-do-the-biggest-companies-ke...
The graph of the gap in productivity growth is the important thing here. The top 5% most productive firms captured nearly all economic growth (that wasn't merely due to population growth). And there's a lot of evidence that the top 5% of firms are essentially tech companies or at least have very high IT spending.
I think there was some other story I read lately that claimed almost all wage growth up until recently came from wage growth at tech firms.
Every industry has seen how tech startups or bigger tech firms can enter an industry and "disrupt" it, rapidly capturing huge control of the market through superior execution. So they all want to be like that. I know of one company where the senior management apparently goes and sits with Facebook employees once a month, to "learn how to be a tech firm"!
My experience has been none of them really understand what tech firms are or why they're different, and wouldn't be willing to do what it takes to be one, even if they did.
If you work at or did work at We, what was your reasoning? Did you have any?
WeWork has tens of thousands of customers who for the most part are able to seamlessly come and go, check out conference rooms, pay for various one-offs, and their membership fees.
Did they need 1500 engineers to build all of that, no. But when you take venture capital in the expectation of growth, you have to grow.
My guess would be 'very little', though I have no facts to back that up. It's just a staggering number given what the company does.
I've worked at a place like this. The job was as easy as it was cushy. Two week sprint plans could be completed in literally 3-4 days... but they just kept on hiring. I often heard the word "growth", but I have no idea as to why their interpretation of the word was desirable.
In contrast, I have also worked at two sucessful biotech companies. At the first we developed automated microscopy systems used by pathologists, as well as image viewing/analysis applications and your typical data management type interfaces. I worked on the scanner/image processing team. We were a team of six, three of which were software devs. The other software team (the data management / viewing stuff) had about eleven people. We were the most successful company in our domain, and our competition was the likes of Zeiss and Hamamatsu (one of which later purchased us.)
At my next company we successfully released a prognostic test for late stage colon cancer using CTC's found in the blood stream. In the course of doing so we had to write all sorts of integrations on top of an image viewing application, reporting systems, and the core bits (scanning + image analysis + local data management + R&D tooling.) We had a team of ~4 devs over a three year period.
When I read about stuff like this I'm just mystified.
I know plenty of ambitious and talented developers who work at menial jobs to cash a paycheck and pay for their side projects.
Where as I have absolutely no desire to look at a computer when I GET to work, let alone after work.
Almost exactly 2 years back, when interviewing around for a position, I talked with WeWork (along with several other firms). I attempted to ask their recruiters on the phone about how they use computers. I didn't walk away with a very strong understanding of how they used computers, but what I did manage to take away was that they wanted to be a software provider for firms that used their office space.
With broad ambitions like that, I am not confident that they had enough focus to deliver meaningful software products without them being a massive drain on their resources. I will also note that this was months before they bought Teem in 2018.
It's interesting work. Sounds like you're an in house dev in a research company or maybe academics? I went from device development in my first job to applications in my second.
They could have put a couple of developers on something that allowed you to upload a PDF to their website and have it be printed, and it would have improved the experience of their core product significantly.
“ Goldman Sachs, one of WeWork’s investors, advisers and customers, had been among a consortium of banks willing to lend $6bn had the IPO succeeded but has so far sat out the new financing discussions out of concern about the level of uncertainty surrounding the company, one person said.”
The big issue was with the private investors letting the CEO do whatever he wanted and pushing the valuation up very high.
An IPO is fundamentally a fundraising event, so it makes some sense.
The harder question would be why is some successful, well-funded company looking do dilute shareholders for even more funding.
[1]: https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-09-09/we-mig...
I read somewhere that WeWork runs each site as a separate business. Can this really be true? It would seem to allow them to let each entity go bankrupt, which doesn't seem to be a sensible thing for the landlord to want to expose himself to. Sure he gets the building back, but you'd think there's then no advantage to renting it out to WeWork, since despite being a large entity they can just default on you anyway?
[Edit] Actually looks like the parent company only guarantees a small percentage of leases:
https://allwork.space/2019/08/wework-guarantees-a-small-port...
This is essentially the monopolisation of the market on multiple fronts without any of the consequences to you as a business.
For example, you are taking away business from renters who could be making money on rent but also spending that money keeping the buildings safe.
Not as sure this should be legal, let’s say.
Corporations are basically containerization technology for ownership, and "a building" is a decent place to set a container boundary.
Ignoring the business model, the CEO, the failed IPO, do YOU or do you not enjoy that actual offering of WeWork?
I manage one of the new offices and have LOVED the responsiveness of the local WeWork team, the facilities, the infrastructure, and it's lightyears better than the previous office we were occupying. I don't have to worry about office-related issues any longer.
That is, if WeWork stays solvent and doesn't go bankrupt.
It's really too bad because their core business (renting office space) is done really well. Maybe a bankruptcy and restructuring would be good for their business, or maybe it will cause them to explode.
A. aren't r&d/infrastructure,
B. will have to be earned back, and not just 1:1 either...
So even if whatever competition is knocked out, anyone entering the space after that, and not saddled with legacy funnycost, won't need your efficiencies and economies of scale to manage an edge in pricing. And market dominance can't negate lack of friction for eg drivers and riders to run a second, third, fourth app all at once.
But the sun appears to be settling on bizarro cargo culting Amazon being seen as a viable business model.
As a consumer I'll miss it!
I'm not sure I can get behind that bet, but it's not an inherently absurd idea. Imagine explaining to someone in the early 70s why Wal-Mart is going to grow from a Southern department store chain to the largest company in the US.
The other ones more in Mitte had way too much of a semi hipster hotel lobby feel. Everyone was just too fashionable and cool for my taste.
Working fully remote now and I enjoy that much more than being in any office setting.
Same reason I love cheap ride share trips[1] and NYC ferry rides[2]. I'd probably really enjoy winning the mega millions jackpot with a $5 ticket too (though perhaps not? [3]).
[1] https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zmjew8/were-all-killing-u...
[2] https://ny.curbed.com/2019/3/28/18285731/nyc-ferry-swimming-...
[3] https://time.com/4176128/powerball-jackpot-lottery-winners/
It's still much more expensive than the competition (and absolutely worth the increased expense).
There aren't tons of them, but I really prefer the Galvanize coworking spaces [1] -- the crowd is a more diverse mix of people, and they feel more laid back to me.
"It felt like a yuppie aquarium."
https://www.reddit.com/r/finance/comments/c93agd/wework_isnt...
Once they hired a steel band to play in the reception area for most of Summer (as part of a branded event(?) called 'The Endless Summer of We'...). Bonkers.
WeWork India looks to raise $200 million
https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/wework-india-to-rais...
Unlike other Asian markets such as China and Japan, We Co. operates on a revenue and profit-sharing model with its Indian partner...3 years ago it entered the country through a brand franchise agreement.
If WeWork does run out of cash, I’ll be pulling money out from my tech stocks and holding cash for a while.
WeWork are a property company
One of the many wonderful benefits of using WeWork is that it's very easy to stop using their service.
It has nothing to do with startups losing office space.