I'd like to add an additional possible threat model that gets ignored pretty comprehensively and, in some cases, intentionally: Your data being fed to automated systems that provide summaries or derivative information based upon your data. People ignoring this is behind much of the NSAs snooping. They believe that until a HUMAN operator views the cleartext of some communication, the communication can not legally be said to have been 'intercepted' at all. And if you look up any statement ever made about reforms done at the NSA after Snowden's revelations, you will find that all of them, every single one, spoke exclusively about human analysts reading communications directly. They avoided addressing analysis, profiling, ML training, summarization, and other automated things very intentionally. The government has dropped a good many cases, serious cases involving child pornography even, to avoid ever testing this idea of theirs in court. We learned about this particular legal opinion of theirs (which would almost certainly never survive any court challenge at all) before Snowden even, back when the AT&T whistleblower came forward.
The likelihood a company like Google is reading your emails directly and trying to scoop your business on a product idea or something like that is slim. The likelihood they are profiling your communications in aggregate and producing derivative information like "how many companies in the space are considering hiring" or "do the employees at this company talk about Chipotle" and using that for advertising or data products is, I would guess, pretty high.