This also covers CSV as well as APIs.
Links:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180
While using the open API spec is good, I'd say the standardisation of CSV data will have more impact. More of the open data available is in the form of historic reports rather than real-time: https://data.gov.uk/ (e.g. https://data.gov.uk/dataset/27dd8d7f-c58b-4de3-bf0d-81058465...)