It's somewhat orthogonal to how financial organisations actually fair value their rates volatility. All the market makers had to move away from log normal vols years ago as negative forwards have been around for a long time in other currencies.
So you have your counterparty on the phone or in group chat and you arent using the same formulas in the same way then its difficult to get same pricing
If it had never been published would it still have been as accurate? Who knows.
When you dive deep it's easy to think of economics in terms of math and forget the fact that, unlike physics, it is a social field and there is no right and wrong aside from what people agree on.
I think if prices didn’t follow the model, there will be arbitrage opportunities either in the options or the underlying.