OpenSSI is an open-source single-system image clustering system
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
I don't think Kubernetes is a fundamentally different abstraction to the (HPC) distributed resource managers that ran on shared- and distributed-memory systems of the time. (In that space MPI somewhat standardizes remote memory access and process spawning.)
There's a lot of utility in stitching together many systems into one-- a middle ground between loosely coupled application-controlled distributed concurrency and tightly coupled SMP/NUMA.
Like if you want a big multiuser build farm, for instance, where you're not drowning in IPC and synchronization, but not everything maps well to distcc.