Edwin Drake
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/industrial-whaling-of-the...
https://www.drakewell.org/about-us
I was there this summer. Well over a 100 years old and some of the original equipment is still running. Sad that our modern equipment has little hope of that.
The key technology was fractional distillation of petroleum into an array of useful products, especially kerosene which could be used instead of whale oil for illumination.
How Yale Launched the Oil Economy - http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2005_11/old_ya...
http://www.sewerhistory.org/photosgraphics/pipes-ancientearl...