Apple’s New Mac Pro to Be Made in Texas
apple.com
apple.com
"The US manufacturing of Mac Pro is made possible following a federal product exclusion Apple is receiving for certain necessary components."
Is this sort of a "if you don't make us pay tarrifs on component X, we'll build component Y in the USA?"
Also I'm happy to see Apple doing this. Even if it's 50% press fluff, I think it'll make other companies in the industry think harder about their own practices because Apple commands such a great reputation.
Yes, that would be my assessment.
Here are the criteria used by the US Govt to grant the tariff waiver [1]:
> Whether the particular product is available only from China and specifically whether the particular product and/or a comparable product is available from sources in the United States and/or third countries.
> Whether the imposition of additional duties on the particular product would cause severe economic harm to the requestor or other U.S. interests.
> Whether the particular product is strategically important or related to “Made in China 2025” or other Chinese industrial programs.
[1] https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/09/20/2019-20...
Product category description lists look to me almost exactly like rigged state tenders would look like in some post-Soviet country
> LED lighting fixtures, a kind of used in horticulture, containing over 5,000 LEDs spread across 6 light bars
> Grills composed of steel wire, each measuring 49cm by 47cm, weighting 0.36kg
> Power supplies ... measuring 148cm in length, 43cm in width
Those items are pretty much purpose written for individual benefactors
Also, really makes one wonder if that sort of specific setup is perhaps the subject of an existing patent.
Imagine being in a position whereby there can be no innovation beyond a specific exclusion on a competitive cost basis, and that exclusion being wholly owned already.
Seems an alarming way to either enrich incumbents, or stifle Innovation full stop, or both.
This is the “well anyone technically could have” excuse, aka the first chapter of “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy”.
"Under the June 24 notice, requests for exclusion had to identify the product subject to the request in terms of the physical characteristics that distinguish the product from other products within the relevant 8-digit subheading covered by the $200 billion action. Requestors also had to provide the 10-digit subheading of the HTSUS most applicable to the particular product requested for exclusion, and could submit information on the ability of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to administer the requested exclusion."
So... it's not exactly a surprise if the list reads like it was compiled for the benefit of individual companies. Because... it was.
Lets say there's a tariff to encourage those little bags of screws that home depot sells to possibly come from the USA instead of China, or at least tax the Chinese because they do govt funded product dumping to make the market unfair. Really it doesn't matter why. The point is we want to discourage retail sales of Chinese screws for whatever reason, possibly even valid reasons.
Given the above... if I'm importing screws to build cars, and our govt likes domestic auto production, the govt doesn't want to screw me over with high screw taxes such that people buy Japanese cars instead. What they want is people at home depot not buying little bags of chinese screws, what they don't want is instead of "making" 1 cent of taxes on screws they'd lose 1 dollar of taxes on my electric cars because my cars would be too expensive compared to untaxed japanese cars or whatever.
So I apply for an exemption, but seeing as you don't employ me, so I'm gonna spec "M3-0.5 16 mm long SSHS grade 6 anti-corrosion finish screw". There's no point in me paying my lawyers to get an exemption for "screws" in general, just so that you don't have to pay for an exemption to import screws for your internet connected toaster. I mean, good luck with your internet connected toaster product... but pay for your own lawyers.
It is admittedly kinda silly to try to centrally control large scale industrial operations by taxing material components, why not do social control of operations directly by tax codes for electric car factories and internet connected toaster makers, but here we are doing tax code stuff on the parts that make those toasters or whatever.
The West pretty much doing that already in more ways than one.
Last G7 was all about finding new ways to tax new industries
At first, reading that there's an exemption process, I thought that the bill was better-thought-out than I initially had thought. But then seeing the existing exemptions, I'm realizing that this stinks of lobbying. It's clear that these exemptions are targeted at specific products, and are almost certainly there because some company lobbied to bypass going through the normal exemption process.
> As set out in Annex A, the exclusions are reflected in 38 specially prepared product descriptions, which cover 46 separate exclusion requests.
As is clear from Section C, these are decisions on publicly filed exclusion requests that were the subject of public notice and comment. There is in fact a whole website dedicated to explaining what these exclusion requests are and how to apply for them: https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investi...
As discussed above, criteria for exclusion are things like products that are only available from China, whether the product is strategically important to China, etc. But the decisions are made case-by-case and that’s why the list of excluded products is literally a list of specific products.
This is just a funny misunderstanding, but a lot of “the government is so corrupt” type ranting is rooted in these sorts of erroneous readings of legal documents.
If you are punishing China, why would you leave out the sectors China considers as most important and on which it aims for strategic dominance?
They are representatives from the various American industries, hired to make their case in front of the regulators. The regulators are full-time bureaucrats, who know a lot about the domain at hand but also need to know what particular American companies want. There's no one answer to it; what the bureaucrats do for a living is make judgments about what's needed and what's not.
A big company that hires the best lobbyists (the ones with the most experience and the most contacts) definitely has a leg up, but the regulators aren't solely at their beck and call. (Usually. It's not that regulatory capture doesn't exist, but the vast majority of day-to-day dull grind of government really is just ordinary people trying to make good policy.) Often, small companies band together to hire a decent lobbyist; DC is chock full of organizations with names like "Vegan Caterers of America" and "Society of Diesel Mechanics" that don't have tons of money but they do show up at regulators to make their cases on matters nobody cares about except them.
I'm not really here to defend the system or make the case for it one way or another. It's just that DC works very differently from the way it's portrayed on TV (including the news), in ways that are simultaneously more interesting and excruciatingly boring. I don't have any specific info on this case, but it does sound like exactly the kind of hodgepodge that results from making a lot of little decisions rather than one big sweeping gesture.
Great point! I have seen my views change on many things once I started to read up/listen to experts who know the law.
Is there any evidence that this was a quid pro quo sort of arrangement?
[1] https://mobile.twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1154774656...
They're basically responding to these stories by WSJ and Bloomberg saying that they're moving production of the Mac Pro back to China. That was never confirmed by Apple and Tim Cook denied it when asked on an earnings call.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-moves-mac-pro-production-...
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-23/apple-see...
Royalty doesn't cook their own meals. Their time is more valuable than that.
Likewise, America doesn't make it's own underwear. We have China to do that. Similarly, they have us to make safe airplanes and complex satellite equipment.
Closing trade to the extent that we're making our own underwear INSTEAD of satellite parts can't really be chocked up as a win. It just promotes the notion that China should build their own satellite parts and we should make our own underwear.
If making underwear isn't enough to feed a Chinese family, why would we with that destiny upon American families?
Tl;Dr, America makes complex, high quality machines and equipment. Refined oil products. Things that require quality over quantity. Things that you can't substitute a generic for. Those are our bread and butter exports. Cheap crap that gets thrown away, like Apple computers, are China's bread and butter. We can either accept these facts and balance markets accordingly (and stay on top at the same time) or we can compartmentalize the world and all be stuck spinning our wheels and duplicating lots of effort, cold-war style, but with stupid-crap like personal computers instead of nuclear weapons and spaceships.
"Let's move production to China and keep R&D here" is a pipe dream.
Name me one piece of a commercial airliner that you are allowed to source from China. I'll wait.
So when you consider what we're currently making, Apple Computers in a massive factory with suicide nets over the windows is a race to the bottom. Nobody wants to compete with Chinese manufacturing on their home turf of cheap Wal-Mart goods. We'll be living in dog cages too if we do that. We want to make airplanes and spaceships and meaningful technology.
Not sure what the analogy with planes is all about, it's exactly the thing they are both manufactured and designed in the same country.
Building iPhones doesn't pay China's bills (they're citizenry is impoverished) so why would we want to compete with them for jobs to build iPhones? Let them keep doing it! We keep building spaceships and airplanes.
The analogy is.... We're currently building high-tech, high value items where the engineering matters. The manufacturing matters. China buys airplanes from the USA because no commercial airport (including the ones in China) would allow a Chinese-made plane to land there.
Our country isn't held afloat by manufacturing jobs at Apple, or Samsung, or Fisher Price, or Vtech, or Daewoo. It's held together by General Dynamics. General Electric. Boeing. Rolls-Royce. Airbus. Big spenders who contractually must source the highest possible quality out of a domestic supply chain irrespective of price. These are $30-50/hr jobs that put food on America's table.
Making iPhones is a $10/hr job with marginal quality. Throw a handful of iPhones and see what sticks. We're competing with China for jobs they're willing to do for $2/hr jobs. For what?
This is a ridiculous assertion to make when there are indeed Chinese planes landing at Chinese airports.
It's true that the majority of airplanes Chinese airlines currently operate are manufactured outside of China, but this is not the reason.
Boeing have opened a plant there which seems to do interiors now, and it moving into other areas in the future.
Rudder parts are made at a separate facility in a different. These are for the 787 and 737. The link claims there are 9,000 Boeing’s flying with Chinese made parts.
http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-09/10/content_...
https://www.google.co.nz/amp/s/mobile.reuters.com/article/am...
https://www.google.co.nz/amp/s/qz.com/1497137/boeings-china-...
China is the second largest economy in the world. They’ve got many smart individuals in business and engineering and everything in between.
And for someone writing on a tech board like HN to think that tech won’t pull China and India and the Philippines and other countries onto the same plane as western powerhouses is just myopic. Tech and education over time lifts all boats.
No, tech is not a universal equalizer by itself. Without an entire socioeconomic environment to support innovation, gains will be at best temporary. (On the flipside, we lately seem to be entertaining the idea of converting the US to an autocratic environment too, so we can certainly achieve leveling that way)
It was an interesting story that but my google-fu isn't strong enough to find it.
At what point do places like Dell become just licensing operations?
> At what point do places like Dell become just licensing operations?
I don’t know, but I expect that there’s a roomful of well-paid asshole MBA’s at Dell working on that “problem” right now.Everything outsourced and a few product mangers picking stuff out of a catalog— That’s ultimately what the supply chain leads to as corporations grow.
Dell was still building PCs from off-the-shelf parts in the 90s so much of what they have was developed in the last 20 years. I've got to imagine they still have people in house who know how to setup manufacturing.
Google search revealed http://sajithpai.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/How-will-you... (summary page 13)
(can't find the lecture I had in mind but this one mentions the same part in passing) https://youtu.be/rpkoCZ4vBSI?t=2915
This sounds borderline tongue-in-cheek [1].
[1] https://newrepublic.com/article/154944/boeing-737-max-crash-...
2nd problem is we're buying $336 billion more underwear than selling satellites. At some point we have to have a balanced flow or we'll go broke.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_tr...
1. We are no longer on a precious metal standard so there is no limit to the supply of money.
2. States don't do business with states, individuals do business with individuals - you, personally, likely have a severe trade deficit with Apple (or your computer vendor of choice) you have purchase their services for money but they have never directly purchased yours. This does not matter you are at a deficit and surplus with a variety of players and the world keeps on turning.
Yes, but I do not have a trade deficit on the whole as well.
I understand the analogy of a single trade deficit doesnt matter. But the deficit on the whole does matter, no?
There's plenty of articles explaining why deficit is not a problem, but despite of all the economic theory I find this view very weird. In the bottom line, if you're consuming more than you're manufacturing, mostly likely you're in trouble.
Or you are a dominant entity on the world stage with the power to demand more physical goods than the physical goods that you produce.
Trade deficit rebalancing is an argument for the destruction of the supremacy of the dollar.
If you consume more than you produce, you're creating a debt. Sooner or later this debt should be paid.
If you're exporting dollars, be prepared that these dollars will come back to purchase your best land and your best people.
Few things: firstly, trade imbalance is not debt. That is a gross oversimplification of the macroeconomy.
Secondly: debt repayment doesn't even guaranteed with personal debt (bankruptcy, for example, discharges personal debt). The state has mechanisms for discharging debt available to it that personal debtors do not have.
If a country has a very productive, vibrant and innovative domestic economy, it can increase the value of it's domestic net assets. It generates valuable new technology perhaps, it finds ways to maintain it's standard of living using fewer resources, or simply increases it's standard of living at current prices. It becomes a wealthier nation, without trading externally at all. Maybe it even attracts foreign investment.
In 2018 the US trade deficit was $890m (10% higher than 2017, thanks Trump), but it's GDP growth was $1trn.
If internal activities increase the value of the domestic economy by more than the trade deficit, then the trade deficit really doesn't matter. It's already paid for.
Finally, the only way to buy goods abroad is for someone to sell your currency and buy theirs. If you're buying more abroad than people buy from you, the balance is exactly equal to the 'deficit' in trade of your currency. Well, nobody is forcing anyone to buy your currency but if they do that's implicitly an investment in your economy.
It's been increasing dramatically since the early 80's, regardless of who has been president. So I'm sure you meant thanks {Carter, Reagan, Bush, Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump}.
> If internal activities increase the value of the domestic economy by more than the trade deficit, then the trade deficit really doesn't matter. It's already paid for.
I'm not sure what you're trying to argue for? Are you saying we should ignore things as long as we can afford them (so there's no reason for rich people to insulate their houses or close their windows, so long as they can keep paying their electric bill), or that there's secretly some benefit of running trade deficits as long as you can afford them? To me this sounds like the captain of a boat denying that a huge hole in the boat is a problem so long as the water gets pumped out slightly faster. The thing is if you are a net exporter you are getting richer, and if you are a net importer you are getting poorer (richer and poorer than you would have been otherwise). If you live in some bizarro universe where that isn't true, explain why companies keep trying to sell us stuff? Why do farmers try to sell more corn than they buy for seed every year? Why does China, and every other country, try so hard to stay competitive and increase their exports? The answer is as obvious as it is true, whatever other wealth you generate, if you export goods you get that money too, just like the rich guy who insulates his house gets to keep his rich guy bank account AND the amount he saves on his bill every month.
> Finally, the only way to buy goods abroad is for someone to sell your currency and buy theirs. If you're buying more abroad than people buy from you, the balance is exactly equal to the 'deficit' in trade of your currency.
This makes the opposite point of what you are trying to make. There is a net flow of funds towards China. That means China is holding USD, which means our currency is made more valuable and their currency is made less valuable, since we have less dollars in circulation domestically. This makes our exports more expensive in terms of foreign currency, which means we sell less stuff to every country, and especially to China. Meanwhile having a currency that actually gets more valuable is an economic disaster, it will throw the country into depression if left unchecked (if you don't know why then you shouldn't be commenting on economics: https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/978/economics/definition-...). So we have to print more money to keep the value of our currency stable, so the effect of 'china's investment' is exactly nothing, apart from China building up huge wealth exporting to the US and the US not building up wealth exporting to China.
https://zfacts.com/national-debt/
Deflation is falling prices inside your economy, as valued in your own currency. It's got nothing much to do with external exchange rates in other currencies.
Yes it makes stuff bought from abroad cheaper, but maybe your domestic economy doesn't compete in those goods? In which case who cares, you just get more stuff for less. It also means inputs into your own manufacturing from abroad are cheaper, so you can capture more value add.
Deflation is a problem only when it affects the economy as a whole, because it means wages get depressed and investment dries up, but it's usually an effect of those things as much as a cause. Individual goods getting cheaper happens all the time, and it's great. The entire computer industry is an example of a whole economic sector built on deflation.
> Yes, but I do not have a trade deficit on the whole as well.
Presumably you mean that you add net value to your wealth each year, despite having a "trade deficit" on most economic relationships. Well, so does the U.S. The net change in the national income is called GDP growth and it is mostly positive in spite of the negative balance of trade.
Why? Because the U.S. economy is primarily internally driven; trade is only about 15% of GDP. So more important than the balance of trade is how that trade impacts the domestic economy.
Would we experience even more economic growth if we had a positive balance of trade? Maybe. If we kept imports the same and grew exports, that would be great, but that will either happen or not based on private industry. The government does not have a magic lever to create new exportable goods and services.
But the government does have a variety of levers to reduce imports, some of which it is pulling right now. To predict the economic effects, it's not enough to just look at the balance. You would need to untangle the domestic effects of reducing imports that may be inputs to domestic economic growth. It's certainly possible to use trade restrictions to create a positive balance of trade, and create negative GDP growth at the same time.
That's almost scarier, really. It's a big shell game with money just moving in circles.
Yeah you (as in, most people) do, people just call it a mortgage, a car payment etc.
I.e. they enjoy the present-day use of assets whose total price today is something they'll be paying for down the line, because they think having them today will contribute to their future growth.
The exact same logic is at play when countries decide to indebt themselves. Public debt just amounts to borrowing from the future.
You make safe airplanes? :)
If you remove the instead part of that (which doesn't make sense as an either-or), it's a big win if your goal is to remove manufacturing, jobs and capital from a strategic superpower competitor like China.
If in-sourcing underwear to the US results in only 1,000 net additional jobs - making a billion pairs of underwear per year - and results in the loss of 20,000 low paid manufacturing jobs, supply chain, infrastructure, tax revenue, etc. in China. That is a win, if your goal is to make China slightly weaker. If the US nets out to even and China loses, it's a win for the US - if you view China as a superpower competitor for the next century (which nearly everyone in DC does today).
If the US could use increased automation to pull back every bit of outsourced manufacturing, even in a fictional zero net gain scenario (ie no net job gains, no net tax benefit, no net capital retention benefit, etc), it makes the US more powerful versus the rest of the world, as the rest of the world loses trillions of dollars in outsourced manufacturing value (ie an enormous injection of capital to be used to build out their nations, as in China or presently as is happening in Vietnam). If you're a politician in DC you would view that as a useful increase in US hegemony.
Apparel in-sourcing, as one example, has already begun globally. It's only going to get more aggressive over the coming decades. Developed nations will pull back various pieces of their manufacturing chains, as substantial automation gains make it reasonable to do so. When you combine those gains with the upside of geographic location - being close to your customers, eg for rapid trend adjustment purposes in apparel - the in-sourcing advantage is strong.
As you'd imagine, the norm in the UK[1] was to be against "IP theft" 200 years ago, but the US had a more cavalier attitude then - I wonder why.
1. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-industrial-esp...
How is this not the same as what China is doing now?
(sorry.. i know its a low-blow :P)
If ultimately the only thing you end up owning over others is ideas it becomes increasingly attractive simply to opt out of such rights.
Having the capability is important. Outsourcing has removed the crown jewels from many companies, leaving them little more than marketing shells. The real value is in the technical know-how and skills of the people who actually made those companies run. Without that, there is no company and no product.
I think that Apple just got a waiver from the Govt to say the Mac Pro is "Made in the USA" despite not meeting whatever arbitrary guidelines to fulfill that requirement.
https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/1997/05/examp...
Note the key measure here is cost, and manufacturing costs includes indirect costs like land rent. An easy workaround here would be for Apple to use a shell company to own the land/plants and lease it at exorbitant rates (to hit the 75% threshold)
And yes, by far the semiconductor dependence on Taiwan is like another tip of the iceberg thing to the whole process.
Just as American big co extremely naive in thinking that they can replace Chinese labour and factories with Vietnam (whose total industrial output is like one district o Dongguan,) it is equivalently naive to think for mainlanders that they can run away from dependence on Taiwan when even Koreans and Japanese can't do it now (Samsung tapes out a lot of ICs at TSMC and UMC, despite having own fabs for cutting edge stuff)
Apple also operate at a scale most companies can't, which means that even without federal product exclusions Apple would still be in a better position to do this than most companies. Those companies in the industry can think all they want, but they're unlikely to get the same federal exclusion, and even less likely to be able to execute anything like this anywhere near as efficiently as Apple.
I really don't see how federal subsidies of any kind can be seen as benign when they explicitly target market giants.
This is the one product Apple could build anywhere on the planet and still make a profit. Will probably run between 30 and 50k for configurations that most effects houses would want in any case, so the higher cost of production is no sweat off their backs.
BTW, the last time that Apple manufactured primarily or exclusively in the US was probably a long time ago. Back in the beige-case era it did a lot of assembly in places like Ireland.
If they did this with the iPhone then the shareholder meetings would be pandemonium.
Doesn't hurt that it's also the device with the least need for miniaturization. Even if from the standpoint of an American it's a little insulting that they're giving us a device that a monkey could build.
This is also tells of that even an entity the size of Apple+Flex+Foxconn can't run a whole vertical manufacturing themselves.
It is kind of a myth that Foxconn came to South China when "there was nothing," and did everything in house. Foxconn was a whacking huge buyer of everything in Guangdong since the very beginning, going back to times when the biggest foreign manufacturers in China were Japanese (true, Toshiba, Shrap, NEC, Sanyo all had factories in the middle of what is now Futian district of Shenzhen)
Hyperbolically, this is turning America into a renaissance faire as a make work project.
Weird. I thought Bush finished out his term.
I don't know if they ever did put deckchairs on top but had they thought of it and wanted to do it, it might have worked out ok. (View was likely better inside, looking down).
[1] https://www.mutualart.com/Artwork/Repairing-the-hull-of-the-... - one of the people is sitting on the side of the photo. They were large enough, stable enough in-flight, and the top was accessible.
because the happiness of those around oneself is inherently prioritized as more important than others -- it's more involved with personal success than the happiness of those further.
is that appropriate? I don't know. It's totally normal, though.
According to GamersNexus on Youtube; power supplies and cases (imported steel) were hit very hard by tariffs.
Caselabs, a maker of cases in the US, went out of business partially due to tariffs on imported steel driving up prices.
PCBs such as motherboards and graphics cards just moved to Taiwan.
Even cheap power supplies went up by $20 at least on average based on my anecdotal price browsing on PCPartPicker.
[1] https://www.gamersnexus.net/
[2] For example you can find more info on tariffs here https://www.gamersnexus.net/industry/3368-manufacturers-on-t... and specifically about Caselabs here https://www.gamersnexus.net/hwreviews/3455-caselabs-magnum-s...
Is this a win or loss for Trump? (probably a win because he always wins)
I closely with the fashion industry in the UK, and one of the things that surprised me a lot was finding out that "Made in the UK", at least for clothing, meant lower quality. While we used to have great manufacturing expertise, that has all been lost over the last 50+ years as manufacturing was shifted overseas.
Now not only is getting clothing manufactured elsewhere cheaper, it's also better quality, going against what consumers typically expect, because we lost the skills that we had.
I'd imagine that the US has similarly lost manufacturing skills as operations have been outsourced. Does US-based manufacturing (of computers in this case) actually result in higher quality products? Is there any evidence of this? Or is it all just PR and looking good for politicians?
The final assembly is likely mostly by hand, maybe using some fixtures to speed things up. PC board assembly, however, is usually automated except perhaps for larger connectors which may be hand-placed before reflow soldering. Those machines, however, cost an absolute fortune (the ones capable of the very high volume needed for consumer electronics), and are usually made in Japan or Germany, and then shipped to China or Taiwan where they're used by contract manufacturers. I would honestly be surprised if Apple actually made the MBP PCBs themselves instead of just outsourcing it to a CM like FlexTronics.
Reminds me of the IT Crowd episode with the fire extinguisher made in Great Britain. As an American, I didn't realize "made in the UK" had that reputation before watching that episode.
For another example, French cars are among the best and most popular in France, cheaper and easier to get service for. If you asked a few people there to name some American cars, they probably wouldn't be able to.
The parent obviously doesn't remember the terrible reputation British cars got in the 70s.
What is wrong with the Swiss? Jeeps and Rams are literally the worst, most unreliable vehicles made by American manufacturers. It's pretty well-known that any pickup truck is better than a Ram. If you have to have an American pickup for some odd reason, Fords and Chevys are both much better. Jeeps are also terrible vehicles. Of course, both Jeep and Ram are made by Chrysler, which has the very worst ratings of all the mainstream car manufacturers. Why are the Swiss picking the very worst American brands?
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-manufacturing-dead-outp...
"""The production of electronics, aerospace goods, motor vehicles and machinery are at or close to all-time highs.""'
It's also not clear if these statistics are subject to the same types of laws as claiming something is 'made in America'. If I buy a box of parts from offshore and assemble and end product out of those parts, is that made in the US according to those stats?
Smaller companies are also bringing manufacturing back to the US. I've listened to podcasts where the https://originmaine.com owner discusses the local supply chain of leather and other material in order make clothing like jeans and boots.
It always surprises me how humans collectively “mechanize” nature, so it’s easier to rationalize exploiting it.
If cattle benefitted from domesticating humans and could pull it off, they would do so with pride.
Is this equally true to you?
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/sep/23/cats-bo...
The cat might eat your dead body because it's trying to avoid starvation (after all, your ghost presumably isn't continuing to feed it, and it's stuck inside with your corpse and doesn't know how to use your cellphone to call for help), just like humans did in the Andes mountains, as seen in the movie "Alive". There's nothing immoral about eating a dead animal to survive.
So “FYI” yes they do.
Similarly, my stomach produces stomach acid, my sweat glands produce sweat, etc., and none of that is "mechanized" or used for any kind of industry, it's just how my (and your) body works.
What’s more is that “Made in USA” doesn’t even really tell you much about where something is actually made. It’s more an indicator of where something is assembled. So many things that say “Made in USA” are made from 100% Chinese components and just assembled or “finished” in the US. The standard is so loosely enforced by the FTC that it’s almost meaningless. And while the language of the law about country of origin seems explicit (“all or virtually all”), it’s anything but. Even flagrant violations can often act with impunity for decades, only to be tied up in court for years more if the FTC takes action. Most companies don’t even exist long enough to get caught when they are outright lying.
Globalism happened and there is no going back. Country of origin is pretty meaningless.
What people don't realise is that in the North there are people working for 50p/£1 an hour making clothes for Primark et al (some of this isn't even branded as "Made in the UK").
So the reason quality is lower is because no-one will pay for quality anymore. These jobs go overseas or they done here under illegal/slave labour conditions (the UK is a bit like the U.S. in that there is basically no oversight of these breaches).
Also the "skills" required aren't that high. That is why the jobs went to China.
That's seems overly simplistic. Many people in the UK /can't/ pay for quality.
I've tried to seek out quality and many times I've been bitterly disappointed.
Paying for quality can be waaay above what even an above-average earner would want to pay, and with little guarantee about the quality. Is something 2-10x more expensive going to last 2-10x longer?
Take carpet for example. £50-100m2 vs £15-30m2. The latter looks nice (can even get a wool mix in that price bracket) and if kept clean might last 10 years. With the former, which will probably outlast even you, you might lose money if you move, damage it or fancy a new design. It can also be just as liable to a manufacturing defect, with no promise of better customer service.
There is your problem buddy. There are still masses of companies making high-quality products in the UK but the issue is that most Brits expect to pay the same price as Primark.
It is totally illogical: why would you expect an adult in the UK to make clothes for the same wage (i.e. produce a product that costs the same) as a 9-year old in a Vietnamese sweatshop?
Whether it is worth it is really up to you but I have not come across a British company making products where the extra price isn't worth it (ignoring the ethics of having small children make your clothes)...and that is why they exist. Yes, most Brits don't pay for this stuff anyway but the companies that focus on quality generally operate in areas where that premium pays (your assumption is presumably that high prices are just about corporate greed...this isn't the case).
You can buy a pair of a suit shoes made by a child and they won't last very long. You can buy Church's and they will last until you die.
I also don't really think most people in the UK being poor. Relative to what most UK workers produce, they are paid a fucking bomb and are able to consume (and do) almost all of their income. The issue is that they spend their money on cheap tat (this is something in the national psyche, Brits love the idea of getting something for nothing...from what I have seen, other countries will pay for high quality products).
I think we disagree on whether a large part of the population is financially able to spend £400 on a pair of shoes or £100 on a jumper or £5,000 on carpet. Especially now with our weak pound: things might be made in the UK but many materials come from abroad.
I hear this a lot and in my experience, I tend to disagree.
Learning how to sew a shirt is much harder than say making a solid timber table or welding something together. It's certainly harder than any desk job/IT role I've had. Having spent 30yrs in professional development, I'd say that programming is about as hard as making a table: once you know the libraries inside and out is the same as knowing chisels inside and out. After that it's just design and then implementation of said design. (Yes, I got bored with professional programming: c++ games -> automation -> finance & web).
I've looked at a huge range of skills since winding down my programming life.
Making clothes is actually challenging ... For me at least. No piece of cloth is perfect, like a program can (almost) be: it moves as you measure it and cut it. It reacts to heat/cold and humidity. Then there's style (a thing I'm seriously lacking in). It goes on. Such as how a complex flat plane shape, combined with other flat plane shapes, when sewn can generate a 3d image -- but you put it together inside out! It's pure mathematics made real.
So, to say that it's unskilled, since having tried to learn it... Is simply not true.
I'd say it's only a few notches easier than trying to visualise the curvature of space time when you're studying the theory of general relativity (yes, I dabbled in that too)
So, I'd say that appreciation for the skill set has disappeared, and that is due to a managerial thing: metrics. Once your job is analysed in terms of metrics, then it can be analysed in a clinical way. It's what almost completely happened in our industry: hence the migration of a lot of development to India/Indonesia, and manufacturing to the cheapest country.
Edit: typos/readability
Welding and metalworking is more complex but not by much. When Japan and Korea were getting into shipbuilding, there definitely was a learning curve which meant places in the West surviving for a short while after their entry...but after a decade or so, they had caught up.
Unwilling or unable? I can't find a way to distinguish something that's expensive because it's high quality from something that's expensive due to branding. Price is an unreliable signal, brand is an unreliable signal, reviews can't take longevity into consideration, So I just buy cheap shit and hope for the best.
I am so sick of hearing that same old story "people don't want to pay for quality" because it's bullshit. I try to, but it's not always on offer, half the time it's just a more expensive (probably nicer-looking) version of stuff that lasts about as long.
I'm not talking about shoes. In fact I grant your point on shoes, if dress shoes were the only kind of shoes we need. Which is of course nonsense and I'd love to hear where you get for instance running shoes that last a life time.
But jeans. I've bought expensive jeans, I've bought cheap jeans. There is zero correlation how long they last. It's a gamble. In fact, because the cheap ones will occasionally surprise you with some serious longevity, the best gamble is in fact to buy the cheap jeans and see which keep best.
But unlike shoe stores there's usually nobody around who can tell you about their relative quality. Or they will tell you anything. Again, that's the lemon game. Lack of information. Not unwillingness to pay.
I am certain that many people calling out the "people don't want to pay for quality" are just trying to signal "I can afford expensive stuff" and kind of forget about the part where they can also afford to occasionally buy something expensive that is also shit, doesn't last quite as long as the premium suggests, but not feel it in your pocket and keep telling yourself you buy quality.
See I can afford $400 shoes, but I can't afford to "try" $400 shoes.
Again it depends. There are lots of thing Made in UK that are extremely good but just not very well known. The Brits, may be due to their tradition and culture are just not very good at marketing. Sunpel [1] 99% made in UK and still one of the best quality clothing I have ever had. ( I think their had their first product using Spanish Cotton only in the past few years, and their explanation was it had nothing to do with Cost, it was Simply the best they could find. )
And of coz there are lots of Suit and High End Bespoke items in London, that aren't really known in general public.
It's not that the tradition is lost, it's that nobody can or is willing to afford that. People dress in Mark and Spencers, not in tailored suits or Channel.
Even the claim of quality is dubious. Better than H&M, possibly, but who cares. In this price range the competition is all clothes in existence, including bespoke and luxury brands who can make good clothes too.
Nevermind that cheap T-shirts can last a long time already.
There's just no value in spending more to make a shirt 'better'. The only reason to do it is as a status symbol.
I do, and a lot of people. It is bit like arguing about Cars whether Bentley is any better, when they drive and accelerate , ( and all spec talks ) are similar to Toyota. It is one thing to admit something is good enough for you, it is another thing to admit something is better but not of value to your or you cant afford it. The latter understanding is severely lacking in todays world.
If you were buying a car, you'd be putting Bentley against BMW, Porsche or Rolls Royce. Don't think Toyota has anything relevant. (You'll forgive me, I'm not sure where Bentley stands exactly, I am not American)
Absolutely, Sunpel could be the QA, just like what Apple is doing to their Manufacturing and Supply Chain. But more often than not, when you outsource manufacturing, the insight, and detail view of the product is gone. And quality starts to decline after a few years.
In the example of Apple, manufacturing are more like partners or extended part of Apple, where Apple dictate every single details. Something that is extremely hard to replicate without the volume, price and market share to function. I.e Your manufacturing will likely decline those request of Sunspel and find another client.
In summary, it's not that producing on-shore inherently reduces quality or that there's no domestic expertise left, it's that to maintain the same end product quality you often have to significantly increase your price point, and mass-market customers usually don't like that.
I recommend reading Crouching Tiger about US China relationships. Manufacturing and sustainability is very important to war fighting capability past day X (where X is when our current inventory is attrited). So this is something those seeking our security will want regardless.
The last thing to mention is about comparisons with countries which do not have the same labor laws / pollution laws. Yes, given the same assumptions they will make stuff cheaper. They don't have the same regulations. This is one reason why tariffs to help offset this imbalance (minus shipping across a gigantic ocean) are necessary - regardless of political views. Either the US has the same regulations as the competitor or they offset the difference somehow (I get it that our current tariffs are much more than that, I'm simply mentioning tariffs in general).
So, no change.
"Apple made the previous Mac Pro in Austin, Texas, beginning in 2013. But with the new Mac Pro unveiled this month being made in China, Apple is "shifting abroad production of what had been its only major device assembled in the US as trade tensions escalate between the Trump administration and Beijing," The Wall Street Journal reported today."
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/apple...
That said, this all feels somewhat self-inflicted. One wonders if the tariffs on imports from China hadn't been put in place, perhaps Apple wouldn't have wanted to move production of this model out of the US.
That a huge change from a decade or more ago, when Mac pro towers were under every desk on designer teams and ubiquitous at Mac developer shops. The MBP laptops just didn't have enough grunt at the time.
https://mobile.twitter.com/brianstucki/status/11334877389156...
> The value of American-made components in the new Mac Pro is 2.5 times greater than in Apple’s previous generation Mac Pro.
What are you trying to say here?
"When you look at how much the components inside the base Mac Pro actually cost, you'll be shocked at Apple's profit margin. But when you understand why Apple is charging you so much cash, you'll just be angry." [0]
"The top-end Mac Pro could cost $45,000" [1]
[0] https://www.zdnet.com/article/deconstructing-the-base-mac-pr...
[1] https://www.techradar.com/news/the-top-end-mac-pro-could-cos...
Base price doesn't really matter to the buyers of these machines anyway, they're not consumer products. These are being used by professionals who generate revenue way in excess of what the computer costs, and stuff like enterprise support contracts (where you can have a replacement machine at your desk ASAP if yours dies, because otherwise you're losing money by the second) matters much more to them.
The articles you linked are just dumb clickbait using the logic of consumer product pricing where it isn't applicable.
I used these guides:
https://hackintosh.gitbook.io/-r-hackintosh-vanilla-desktop-...
https://www.reddit.com/r/hackintosh/wiki/faq#wiki_wifi_compa...
The only thing I haven't been able to solve/fix is I can't use software that depends on WiBu Codemeter[1] - some sort of piracy prevention. This includes stuff like newer versions of Antares AutoTune, and other audio production software. WiBu installs a third-party kext, which doesn't play well with my audio interface for some reason (RME, also installs a third-party kext) - causes a lot of pops and clicks or dropouts until I uninstall WiBU. If anyone has any suggestions on workaround for this, please respond here!
PS: after losing my system too many times in the past, now I keep a mirror image backup of all my systems in case I break something... Esp. with hackintosh it is just too easy to lose a system.
Apple: Xeon W, 8 cores, 3.5GHz, 32GB RAM, 256GB SSD, $5,999 [1]
Dell: Xeon W, 8 cores, 3.7GHz, 32GB RAM, 256GB SSD, $3,466 [2]
[1] https://www.tomsguide.com/us/mac-pro-2019-specs-price,news-3... [2] https://www.dell.com/en-us/work/shop/workstations-isv-certif...
It's list price is $4,420.29 which is still about $1500 off. But that comes with Windows that supports 4 cores so you would need to upgrade to the 4+ cores one thats another $100 so more like $1400.
So basically $1400 is the difference between a top tier Dell and a top tier Apple. Still a fairly large margin, but after a certain number the amount matters less. People who are buying $4500 computers typically don't care about spending another $1000.
Also if you go via a Dell sales rep you easily get 10% extra off that "sales price" for low volume buyers and if you are a large volume buyer you can easily get as much as 50% off the list price even for high ticket value items.
At Dell/HP/Lenovo meanwhile half their products are "on sale" the same way that furniture stores have "sales" - its "sale" price is basically it's real price.
When you're talking about numbers like that for individuals, 15% is a lot. Even businesses would care about a 15% increase in costs
It's actually a "Pro" product.
The iPad Pro doesn't have any TB ports and the Macbook Pro and iMac Pro only have 4 each so I think 12 is simply unnecessary for the "Pro" moniker in addition to greatly exceeding most people's requirements.
Maybe if Mac Pros were designed for animation studios or something niche, the pricing would make sense.
No evidence a difference in graphics cards accounts for the price difference.
[1] https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=Radeon+Pro+58... [2] https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?id=3719
Mac: 1.4 KW supply, 2933MHz memory (with 12+ core), 24.5 MB cpu cache, 2.6GB/2.7GBbytes/sec SSD R/W (encrypted), Afterburner ProRes and ProRes Raw available, crazy quiet, radical thermal management, ...
Dell: 0.95 KW supply, 2666MHz memory, 8MB cpu cache, 500K/300Kbytes/sec SSD R/W, ...
Apple has designed fully custom I/O controller chips for things like SSD interfaces and the Afterburner MPX modules that have some insane specs. Simple top line specs just don't tell the whole story.
Current Imac Pros are already getting 2.4GB/3GBbytes/sec SSD RW. Even the current macbook pro gets 1.7GB/1.4GByte speeds. Nonetheless, if these high impact details don't matter to you, don't buy it. No big deal. Just don't oversimplify the comparison. Of course, we haven't even mentioned the OS differences...
That means the Mac has 8 cores, 3.50 GHz, 16.5 MB cache, 2666 MHz memory [1] while the Dell has 8 cores, 3.70 GHz, 11 MB cache, 2666 MHz memory [2].
So the Mac has slightly more cache, while the Dell has a slightly higher clock speed.
I'm not sure I understand how the availability of accelerator cards that aren't fitted in either machine is relevant to a price comparison?
[1] https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/193739/... [2] https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/126707/...
https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2019/06/is-the-new-mac-pro-hands-...
If I were to guess the reason for the difference, I'd notice:
- Your Dell has a SATA SSD, the Mac Pro has an NVMe SSD
- Your Dell has no wifi/bluetooth, the Mac Pro has WiFi 5 and Bluetooth 5.0
- Your Dell has 1 gigabit Ethernet, the Mac Pro has 2x10 gigabit Ethernet
- Your Dell has no Thunderbolt 3 ports, the Mac Pro has 8
- Your Dell doesn't come with a keyboard and mouse, the Mac Pro does
- Your Dell doesn't have any equivalent for Apple's T2 chip or Afterburner card
Although the Gizmodo one doesn't have a lot of these, either. Most of the price difference seems to have to do with yours being a Precision 5820 and Gizmodo's being a Precision 7920. I'm not sure exactly what the difference is here, but it might have something to do with expandability?
If you're not concerned with expandability, the iMac Pro seems to have better specs for a lower price, and may be a fairer comparison.
Dell can add an NVMe SSD, wifi, bluetooth, 2x10 gigabit ethernet, and a keyboard and mouse. Those increase the price by $400. Dell will do two thunderbolt ports for $70, so 8 would be $280.
So unfortunately the things you've listed only explain $680 of the price difference.
An maxed out z8 is $50k - but that is way over what most people need, or you can do with a Mac Pro
If you look at other manafacturers - you can get insane performance for much cheaper.
2 x AMD Epycs (64 cores per CPU, 128 cores / 256 threads in the box) 1TB RAM 2x2TB SSD 2 x Quadro RTX 6000
Is $38,000. It is not even in the same sport, let alone league as the mac pro
Even some of the less-premium lines have significantly improved in the last half-decade. A family member recently got a Dell Insperon and I was very surprised at the build quality.
In today's market you buy a MacBook for macOS and a logo. You just happen to get a decent laptop bundled with those.
That said, you'll have to make some sacrifices at the $500 range. At that price point, I always tell people to just get a used, high-end laptop instead of a new, crappy one.
Admittedly they can be obscured by the sea of consumer laptops.
Now the build quality sucks but the price increased.
Also, I will not use Windows until they stop all involuntary telemetry collection. So if said amazing laptop also supports a Linux with great interop, perfect trackpad function etc., like macOS does - I'll eat my own hat. Please and thank you.
I'm a fan of the XPS in particular. The base models for the XPS are only a couple hundred cheaper USD less than a base MacBook Pro, but MacBooks dramatically increase in price for minor spec improvements so the XPS gives you much better performance value at the high end.
> So if said amazing laptop also supports a Linux with great interop, perfect trackpad function etc., like macOS does - I'll eat my own hat.
Last I checked, macOS runs on Darwin, not Linux. Do you mean you're installing Linux on a MacBook?
So it's not good enough for me to provide examples that support my claim. I have to find examples that also meet your own criteria.
If you want a high-end Linux book, I would suggest an XPS. They have a "Developer Edition" that ships with Ubuntu. It's cheaper than a MacBook, but not by a huge margin. I can't attest to the Linux experience on non-developer-edition models.
At any rate, I’m not here for an OS flame war, but power to you if you think that a Dell XPS running Ubuntu is:
a) comparably smooth to using a macbook and
b) is available at a “fraction” of the price.
In the meanwhile I’ll go back to my skeptical perch and wait for a true challenger to emerge (which seemingly may never happen based on history, sadly).
I just think much of the market has caught with Apple in terms of build quality - especially in light of recent issues surrounding the touch bar and keyboard - so I don't think the Fiat/Audi analogy was a good one for the modern laptop market.
But yeah, it's crazy expensive.
[0]: https://www.matrox.com/graphics/en/products/4K-8K/ [1]: https://www.xilinx.com/products/boards-and-kits/view-all-pci... [2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/product...
Their crazy expensive monitor is another example. There simply isn’t something equivalent in the industry. It’s probably the best monitor for its niche application.
I figured the new Mac Pro was priced as such along with that monitor and stand as to spit in the faces of the fans that had been badgering Apple for years over the debacle that the Mac Pro had become. As in, Apple said fine, but you aren't the customer we want and you cannot afford it. Then again I am not even sure Apple wants any of that market, the machine by looks and its monitor seemed tailored made for influencers. that monitor stand was just a shark jumping moment if ever.
Seriously though, while the modular portion is an interesting take it is a convoluted method to deliver the upgrade path people wanted but worse it traps people to Apple which of course benefits Apple.
FWIW, custom configurations of iMacs are US assembled too. For the EU I think that work is done in Ireland.
12 x https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=128GB+D...
Uhhh
Yes, the Mac Pro has been manufactured since 2013 in Texas. However, this PR is more indicative of a strong trend and that's a good thing.
On a personal note, I was not going to buy one, but now I’ll buy two.
So like 12 average adults? /s
Which country are you talking about, China or the US?
I can’t imagine it will make any difference to anybody outside the US, it may even be seen as a negative in some regions.
The Mac Pro, a low volume flagship product, was long the only US manufactured product, until Apple announced it was moving offshore a well.
Apple gets tariff exemptions on the import of the parts for the machines, so it can do the assembly in Austin.
Meanwhile Apple is shifting a very significant volume of manufacturing away from China to ... India.
Both Apple and the Administration get to send out 'feel good' PR.
Doesn't seem very newsworthy.
This headline is equivalent to "Toyota manufacturing floor mats in the US" only it is made to sound sexy because it is apple and people mentally conflate Mac Pro with MacBook Pro.
From my experience, don't buy made in the US. It is too expensive and the quality is bad. I think the pay structure in this country is such that nobody is paid "enough" to do quality work.
seriously though, payola aside, there's some truth here.
As for "cowboy cosplay", the Tundra doesn't make much sense elsewhere because gas prices are generally higher in other industrial countries, and in less-wealthy countries with low gas prices (like the middle east) they buy smaller trucks (and wealthy people there don't buy trucks at all), so a large pickup truck obviously isn't going to sell well there. America is just a unique place where 1) gas prices are low, incentivizing buying larger vehicles, and 2) personal wealth is high enough for middle-class people to afford a very large truck, and 3) owning a truck for use as a commuter vehicle (rather than a utilitarian vehicle) is esteemed for some odd reason.
Isn't this basically what they meant by "cowboy cosplay"?
The Wrangler is an utterly terrible vehicle by every measure, except for one, and only one thing: going offroad. For any other use-case, it's the worst pick. It sucks for fuel economy, reliability, value for money (they're expensive), interior quality, stability (wheelbase is too short), towing (again, the wheelbase), comfort, etc.
The truck at least is good at towing and carrying stuff, but how often do you really do that stuff? For most truck owners, almost never; that's why I was talking about using them as commuter vehicles being odd. You don't see this much in other countries, and even for actual work use, they tend to use vans instead of trucks. It's mostly Americans who love trucks (and some middle easterners, who have found Toyota trucks are an inexpensive and reliable platform for mounting a machine gun).
If driving height were really important to you for a commuting vehicle, you'd get an SUV or CUV. Something like a Honda CR-V has ride/seat height along with a much more comfortable cabin for passengers, and a more sensibly-sized engine for good fuel economy, plus an overall smaller size so you aren't hogging parking spaces in lots with smaller spaces.
This is what I was referring to (and what someone else here coined as "cowboy cosplay"): Americans buy vehicles that are entirely ill-suited or excessively large for what they're actually using them for.
That seems like an odd way to put it. I drive a truck as a commuter vehicle because I can't afford to own and insure a second vehicle as a 'utility' vehicle, nor can I afford for my only vehicle to be of low utility
As to Mac Pro, even if it's mostly assembled by robots, at that price level it better be assembled by red blooded, gun totin', tobacco chewin' Texan robots. There's just no excuse to do otherwise when your computer costs like a midsize car.
We can't expect firms to excel in their core competencies when they are hamstrung by politicians that are trying to reduce economic freedom worldwide.
Apple Computer exists because of economic freedom, not in spite of it.
It's odd to me to describe that as "over $1 billion".
Either it's 2B, or the other part of that math isn't correct.
"To date, Apple has invested over $1 billion in American companies from its Advanced Manufacturing Fund — deploying the entire $1 billion initial investment and 20 percent of the $5 billion it subsequently committed to spend."
But that's really not a plain English reading of their statement:
"To date, Apple has invested over $1 billion in American companies from its Advanced Manufacturing Fund — deploying the entire $1 billion initial investment and 20 percent of the $5 billion it subsequently committed to spend."
"Apple has deployed the entire $1B and 20% of $5B."
Is there a part of the sentence I'm missing which implies your reading is correct?
Rephrasing: I suspect you're right about reality, and the sentence I quoted was written by someone who didn't understand the reality, or was trying to misrepresent reality.
This reads as a US government threat to a private company, followed by a compromise.
1. How much pressure did the US government put on Apple in order to for them to release such a propaganda piece?
2. And we're somehow pointing the finger at China?
3. Finally what does $AAPL have to do with macro indicators such as US economic growth?
Nothing has changed. The article is still correct.
"The US manufacturing of Mac Pro is made possible following a federal product exclusion Apple is receiving for certain necessary components."
What I wonder is whether or not this is sustainable moving forward or only intended to be a temporary "win" to create headlines. And can any company that wants to manufacture in the U.S. avail themselves of "federal product exclusions"?
However of course anything is possible. The government can squeeze every company until all manufacturing is back in the US (though it's still a smaller segment than it was when the housing crisis hit). That would be throwing out the baby with the bathwater, though, as the US completely loses sight of the dynamics that made it the richest country in the world.
making semiconductors tends to produce a lot of toxic waste. and Texas is pretty lax on these issues, especially under the current administration.
https://www.texastribune.org/2017/10/13/what-does-trumps-rep...
National Semiconductor has a fab up in Arlington Texas.
I'm not sure if Texas Instruments still has their fabs open or not, but they had several at one point too. Sure there are more that I don't know about.
Though chipdesign and not fab, also worth remembering Apple acquired Austin-based Intrinsity in 2010 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsity)
I myself code in Clojure, have trivially parallelized some productivity tooling.
Trade protectionism is the anti-vax movement of economic policy. It goes against all the science, all the research, and all the empirical studies.
Trump also has talks with GMs CEO Mary Barra.
Citation needed.
The previous Mac Pro was already being made in Texas, so Trump resulted in no change from the status quo.
President Trump stopped these jobs from being shipped overseas to China.
In a few years, when the consequences of the suboptimal business decision have occurred, nobody will remember that it was political games and meddling that led to the wasting of (what will by that time) likely amount to billions of dollars in added costs.
In my view, if we think Donald Trump is so good at making computers and phones, we ought (as individuals) invest in his competitor to Apple and await its success.
If not, then we ought to keep him as far away from the business decision making of private sector firms as possible.
Already, government gets between $60 to $80 on every iPhone sold (sales tax). When is enough enough?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_tax_in_the_United_St...
Along with some B of:
a) right to work state b) central proximity w/r/t roadways c) long standing historical relations to UT/semiconductor industry/IBM/Motorola/Power
(as noted elswhere in thread: this isn't a new factory but a continued one)
~> Amazon just announced it's now adding 1400 tech jobs in Austin (600 more in addition to the 800 it announced already).
~> Ericsson is adding 400 tech jobs and is opening its first 5G factor in Dallas.
~> Google is building a 375-acre data center campus in Midlothian, Texas ("one of the largest such projects in the country").
[1] "Amazon expanding Austin presence with 600 new tech jobs" https://www.statesman.com/news/20190919/amazon-expanding-aus...
[2] "Ericsson picks North Texas for its first 5G smart factory in the U.S." https://www.dallasnews.com/business/2019/09/19/ericsson-pick...
[3] "Google's massive $600M data center takes shape in Ellis County as tech giant ups Texas presence" https://www.dallasnews.com/business/real-estate/2019/06/14/g...
I'm just surprised they would choose Austin for manufacturing, as it means they have long supply lines and have to build an industry that doesn't currently exist in Austin.
Here are just a few orgs that have an Austin presence: - Dell (HQ in Round Rock) - Apple - Nvidia - Qualcomm - Intel - Samsung - AMD - Silicon Labs - Cirrus Logic
Should boost product sales for Apple!
???
So "can" must be an adverb, which isn't something I've seen before. To "can assemble" something could be that you assemble it while it is in a can, kind of like building a ship in a bottle. Alternately, it could be that you used a can to do the assembling, similar to "screwdriver assembled" but you used a can. Hmmm.
To be "berry compliant" means following the rules of the berry. I'll guess this relates to Berry Bitty City, where Strawberry Shortcake and her friends live. You have to follow the rules, as we learn in the episode "Too Cool for Rules".
It could have been clearer.
I was a vegetarian for 10 years and a vegan for 3. Now I realize that not buying slave labor is more important than not eating animals.
I think the only reasonable way to stay relevant long term is for the US to forget about manufacturing and focus on intellectual endeavors. Focus on creating new technologies, exploring space, giving people greater mobility and less red tape. Just my 2 cents.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_St...
The government typically provides incentives under the condition of creating jobs, but they're trying to create jobs people don't want.
The US is the second largest manufacturer in the world and will stay that way for the foreseeable future. Giving up on it would be a huge mistake. What we can’t do is count on it to employ the masses.
The reason the trends are in opposite directions is because of increasing productivity. The number of worker-hours needed to build a car is much lower than in the past because of improved efficiency.
https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/compare_countries_resu...
It seems to me that Apple can get the same work done in China and pay the worker far less than they would have to pay a US worker (in terms of equivalent spending power).
I also wonder what it is that makes milk (and cheese) more expensive when everything else is less so there.
As for milk and cheese, it's the same in Japan: those aren't big parts of the local diet, so the supply is very small and the prices high. Cheese is probably the biggest complaint about food I've heard about in regards to Japan from westerners in all the things I've read or watched on YT: the food in Japan is generally considered wonderful, except cheese: it's hard to find much variety, really tiny, and very expensive. The US isn't that different, if you're looking for some food that's common on the other side of the planet and not well-known here: try finding a durian or starfruit in your local grocery store. You'll probably have to go to an Asian grocery store to get it, unless you have a fancier store near you and a large Asian population.
EDIT the alternative is to put all the displaced employees on welfare, which may actually be cheaper overall ... but that’s another value judgement ...
Like I say not everybody can get these high profile well paying jobs ... and probably not everybody should ...
You can survive on welfare rather than eke out a miserly living on shit jobs that take up your life, which also allows for black market income. Either go for a living wage linked to food and housing/leasing costs that is evaluated periodically, or go for a universal income minimum - it would at least be more honest than that.
Our political system is incredibly dysfunctional and the main cause of this. Instead of forming alliances like a multi-party system in Europe, we're forced to choose between ideological (not practical) extremes. It serves to further cement that disparity.
A seriously small fraction of the country is capable of this type of work. Not everyone can "learn to code", and a former line worker isn't going to become a firmware engineer overnight - if ever. Manufacturing was a way for those folks, predominantly men, to find worth in their life and a steady paycheck they could support a family with. Discount this as "electioneering" all you want, but the situation is more nuanced than "well the Chinese are more willing to do this work as evidenced by their lower wages". I guarantee that a lot of Gig Economy folks would trade the unknown and inconsistent schedule (I get it that that works for some) for steady hours and a predictable paycheck.
Ask pretty much anyone who has worked in manufacturing if they liked their job, and wanted to keep it, and you'll generally get a positive answer. People were (and are) proud of their jobs. I've previously worked in manufacturing; the vast majority of people there loved their job and the company. Many were highly-skilled professionals. I've been in quite a few factories over the years, and it's the same story in most places. People like to do real jobs making an actual contribution to the society they live in.
The assumption you're making here is kind of typical for views expressed here on HN by people who have precious little real-world experience with life outside software. Very little modern manufacturing is dirty and dangerous heavy industry where people work like slaves. The vast majority is light industry with great work conditions. The world doesn't run on software, it's merely a facilitator. It runs on manufacturing. Don't forget that manufacturing is the fundamental basis of all our first-world economies.
> for the US to forget about manufacturing and focus on intellectual endeavors
"Intellectual endeavours" are mostly pointless if you can't turn them into something real and physical. You can't base an entire economy from doing nothing in the real world.
Anecdata, but in line with what you said.