Are there any failed nations without a relatively recent (<100 years) history of economic or political exploitation by a contemporary superpower?
South Korea in 1960 was poorer than Congo, Ivory Coast, Senegal, etc. About the same as Bangladesh. Today South Korea is as rich as France.
I'm not saying that South Korea and Japan didn't make good use of this intervention, but while the intervention in those countries was more akin to a financing/investment, which was in line with US' Marshall Plan during the Cold War.
In other countries such as those from Africa/South America, it was direct exploration of people and resources without really giving something back.