{α, β}
Both α and β can be either some atomic unit, eg a word or a morpheme, or the previous output of Merge (a tree).
This is their first example as rendered as cons:
(cons I (cons drink wine))
As merge:
{ I, { drink, wine } }
As a tree:
Edit: I can't get the tree to look even remotely correct in HN formatting, but you get the idea. It's in the article.