These sorts of myths exist in many sports; I am fascinated by them.
These sorts of myths exist in many sports; I am fascinated by them.
If you are riding a bike leisurely at say 12 kph down the street, clipless pedals aren't going to be useful and might even get in your way. If you are riding in traffic at 30-40 kph, then they can literally be a life saver. Over 90 RPM it's hard to keep your feet on the pedals. So if you need a sudden burst of speed when in a low gear, then this will make sure your feet on on the pedals. Also if it's raining and you hit a pot hole, for instance, your feet will be on the pedals. This really helps in keeping control.
If you've never tried them before, I highly recommend it. I never once fell off my bike due to clipless pedals, although some people do. Even though some people fall off when they first start, I've never met anyone who preferred flat pedals after trying clipless for a while.
The one place I would not use clipless pedals is if I was doing a lot of off-road stuff. I know some people use them anyway, but if you need to put your foot down regularly, it's pretty difficult IMHO.
The questionable part is, do people apply pressure on anything but the down pedal stroke when they're seated, and riding normally. At least for me, the answer is no.
But they're still nice to have, especially on a single speed or fixed gear. And for fixed gear, flat pedals are unsafe. They give you a lot more control.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNedIJBZpgM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV0Fz2i2a8s
They're universally recommended as an entry to "serious" biking even though there's no scientific evidence they improve power or speed at all (except maybe marginally in accelerating from a dead stop).
For what it's worth, I have used and continue to use on occasion flats, clips, and clipless, and I prefer some kind of securing mechanism just because it's "set it and forget it" (I prefer clips actually).
However, somewhere in that first set of links (or in a link from one of the links) there's a long essay explaining that people feel less secure on flats because they are used optimally with a different foot position. That is, on clips and clipless you push with the front of your foot, and there's an argument that flats you should push with the middle of your foot. I've been trying this lately and it seems true to me. So some complaints about foot security might have to do with that; people trying the same foot position on both might be doing the wrong thing.
Also, a lot of money has gone into improving clipless pedals, and not so much on flats or clips, so there's some unfair comparisons there too.
I've sort of become convinced that with the right bike fit, crank length, foot position, and good pedals, there's probably not really any meaningful difference between the pedal options overall. I don't mean that to denigrate anything, just that they all probably will work well depending on the person, and I don't know that moving to clipless needs to be a rite of passage for anyone necessarily.
Only if you've never learnt how to spin.
Triathletes would have switched to cages years ago if this was a myth.
Obviously, it's not really a myth, you can definitely do it. But I don't think most people actually do.