Why in the world is this API surface even available, and why aren't Google / Apple / handset manufacturers scrambling to patch this?
Edit: The following is incorrect. SIM cards are self-contained computers. Among other things, they're responsible for encrypting and decrypting communications between your phone and your carrier. This means that a SIM card will see the contents of a message before your OS or other hardware in your phone does. These exploits should work just as well against "dumb" phones as smartphones because they're not attacking the actual phones.
This API exists because SIM cards are self-contained computers; they need a way to communicate with everything else.
(I'm talking about win CE and symbian phones being early smartphones here)