I mean, that has been Uber's MO since they started. AirBnB too, nothing new about this
I think the legislature and many on HN believe that courts will think it's absurd that Uber's drivers are doing work "outside the usual course" of Uber's business. I'm inclined to agree, but I'm not a lawyer and I don't know how well written the law was or whether California courts will include legislative intent in applying that language.
For example, when the Lemon test applies to something, it's because all of its three prongs are true. Is that a "pass" or a "fail"? That distinction I think is irrelevant to the law, but I'm sure the litigants on both sides would argue that their argument is good ("pass"), and the opposing argument is bad ("fail").
A city putting up decorations for a religious event and denying others would argue that they have "passed" the Lemon test, while articulating that one of its conditions "fails".
A litigant against such a city would argue the city "fails" the test.
I did not want to use Uber's language ("But just because the [ABC] test is hard does not mean we will not be able to pass it") because their job is to frame things positively for their client. Passing the ABC test is trivial - I'm doing it right now! So are you! What we care about is whether or not the test applies to something, that is, it entails some consequences, and Uber is going to argue that one of the specific prongs of the test will fail. From their view, this is a win, and this is them "passing" the test.
So, I used the word apply.
TBH considering the language of the bill, it s very plausible to say that driving people around is not "their usual course". The same way that google is not an advertiser, and airbnb is not a hotel chain.
And yes, Uber does lease cars to its drivers.
Uber tells drivers where to go, and when, if the driver agrees to do the work. Uber regulates the kind of cars acceptable, and regulates who does the work. Your Uber driver can't subcontract the drive to another driver.
> Your Uber driver can't subcontract the drive to another driver.
Even if their ToS does not allow it , it's not the law
Uber regulates what cars are acceptable the same way an Ebay seller has to maintain some standards in their store. Similarly Ebay also verifies that you can even be a seller on their platform, just like Uber does with background checks, DMV checks, etc.
To your last point on subcontracting...I'm not even sure thats part of being a contractor or employee so its neither here nor there.
Drivers can absolutely sub-contract. most choose not to in the US but it's the core of how the Uber Black business functions (a limosine company with a number of employee drivers) and is still how it meets demand in developing markets or in developing economies.
https://help.uber.com/partners/article/i-want-to-become-a-fl...