Without high speed rail, reducing air travel just puts more cars on the interstates.
It's not "multiple" problems. There's just one: Where do you get energy?
Trying to change the fuel (not energy) source of an airplane is the most useless of all the things that should be changed.
Remember: The place the fuel is burned makes no difference, what matters is how you sourced the energy, so why go for expensive and complicated hydrogen for airplanes, when the EXACT SAME energy can be used on land?
For aircraft two things we could do is invest heavily in high speed rail for high volume short to medium flight corridors and electrified aircraft for short low volume ones. And accept that for the foreseeable future we're going to burn jet fuel for transatlantic and pacific flights.
The focus you are suggesting is in play, afaik.