Not a builtin, but a GCC feature which has improved my C code hugely is __attribute__((cleanup)). It is used to specify a destructor for a local variable; when the variable goes out of scope the function is called with a pointer to the variable as an argument.

Example:

  {
    __attribute__((cleanup(foo)))
      int a;
      …
     /* foo(&a) will implicitly be called here */
  }