Boeing 737 Unpaved Strip Kit
b737.org.uk
b737.org.uk
I worked briefly as a mechanic for Boeing on C-17's. One incident (I did not witness but was told) was a C-17 somewhere in the middle east landed on a clear patch of dirt/sand, except right when they touched down they noticed a small concrete barrier in the middle of the field...
The nose gear went right into it. It was narrow enough to miss the rear tires. But the impact of the nose gear ripped it complete off the plane and left a gaping hole where once the fuselage touched, blasted a ton of sand straight into the interior of the plane. I think a specialty crew eventually made it out there and rigged a nose gear together good enough for a take off and landing where it then flew back to a Boeing facility near Lackland Air Force Base (I believe).
The aviation stack exchange has an article with pictures of the vortices created by jet engines: https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/21219/how-does-... . Basically jet engines create low pressure air near the ground and the dissipators cancel it out by supplying air. I imagine the dissipators point aftwards because the engine passing over the ground acts like a venturi and so the low pressure region is directly under the engine. I originally thought the intake would be creating low pressure..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEgiqCZLJqQ&feature=youtu.be...
On the 737-200, I think the engines sit far enough back in the nacelles that the won't be able to suck in anything form below if the vortices don't form:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Boeing_7...
The Lockheed LC-130 Ski-bird is a cool aircraft conversion too