The industries where it's easy will take the easy way to avoid the carbon fee.
The industries where it's hard will pay the fee but will see the ratchet coming and will be furiously researching alternatives. Worse come to worse, at some point the fee will be more than sequestration costs so they'll take that option.
I don't have to talk about any specific industry like steel because there is always sequestration as a backstop.
edit: of course my plan only works because there are lots of people like the companies Bill Gates linked to working on the details.
1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fee_and_dividend 2: https://issues.org/climate-clubs-to-overcome-free-riding/