Asians are a minority but out-score whites. So, if you were responsible for assigning an adversity score:
1. Would you say that Asians should get a lower score (since they tend to do better) or a higher score (since they're a minority)?
2. How much of an income difference between an Asian student's family and a white student's family to result in the same score?
If you choose to penalize Asian individuals for their racial group doing better on average, how could you justify this to Asians who feel discriminated against? What would you say when they point out that you're penalizing them compared to white people despite being historically discriminated against?
If you choose to penalize white individuals despite their racial group doing poorer on average, how could you justify this to whites who feel discriminated against? What would you say when they point out that your system increases, rather than decreases, racial gaps in colleges?
To be clear, I agree with you -- this revised system has many of the same problems as the original proposal. But, now some of these tough questions aren't on their shoulders.