A new clothing line confuses automated license plate readers
technologyreview.com
technologyreview.com
So all they would need to do is run an object detection API to put the box on the car, and only then apply OCR. Car detection is probably 99% accurate. They can do it with off the shelf implementations of Faster R-CNN or other architectures. Not to mention that they wouldn't be looking for plate numbers on the sidewalk, they would point surveillance to the street.
And even without those countermeasures, the junk data hampers mass surveillance how? It's not really preventing the scanners from reading valid plates.
Here is link to the recent Defcon presentation: https://adversarialfashion.com/pages/defcon-27-crypto-privac...
Also, why would these readers be scanning sidewalks and people for license plates? It seems like it wouldn't be that difficult to have a $car or $not_car image classifier.