Readability trumps just about all else in software dev, so I am 100% with you there on variable name limits and lack of syntax extension.
```[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*``` is such a universal and useful convention that I find myself using it even when the domain allows other characters (bash, Xnix filenames). Obviously this is English-centric so I would include other language constructs if I were in a country with another dominant language.
In fact even though I have the ability (languages supporting unicode and a QMK keyboard) to use symbols, e.g. Greek letters for math, I don't, because I know it's a hassle for anyone else.
> You can use virtually any character as part of your variable name.
> invent new syntax
are a hassle and anti-pattern for the same reason.