IMO, extension authors should not be allowed to submit minified code alone to the extension stores for review. (Options include having standard minifiers that the extension stores run themselves, allowing extension authors to provide a .travis.yml or something where the sources to the build pipeline are themselves auditable, etc.) I can see an argument for withholding source from end users for things like paid extensions or clients to proprietary services (to be clear, I wouldn't agree with such arguments but I can see them), but I don't see the argument for withholding source from the browser manufacturers themselves.
Put another way, if the browser manufacturers run an extension store, they are (or ought to, at least) endorse the extensions in that store as reasonable to install. I don't see how they can do that without source. I think they could sort of make that endorsement without proactive auditing if they can remove extensions they discover are malicious, but if they can't even human-audit the source in response to a report of problems, I don't think there's any way they can responsibly offer extensions to their users.