It's one of those things where environmentalism doesn't even have to factor in once you realise how awful the previous technology was.
It's one of those things where environmentalism doesn't even have to factor in once you realise how awful the previous technology was.
And the best end of life for plastic bags is not recycling but repurposing them to trash bags.
According to that research the best option was a sturdier, reusable plastic bag.
That said, I think we should be happy for people that use and reuse cotton bags. This is people that want to do the right thing.
That study (https://www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publications/2018/02/978-87-93614-...) compared the resource consumption of:
1. A plastic bag then reused as a trash bag before discarded.
2. A reused cotton bag where you then also buy separate plastic bags for the trash can.
https://qz.com/1585027/when-it-comes-to-climate-change-cotto...
It might as well be that creating everything one place and shipping it globally is actually better.
Also weight of cloth bags are higher and it's not certain that they will be used as many times as you might think before you buy a new one, loose it, forget it etc.
In other words, it's not a good as you might think and it's certainly much more complex than just buying a tote bag vs. plastic.
Much of this looks more like a fools errand to me. We are much better of using what we want to use.
Cleaning our oceans from plastic is certainly a priority but the number one way to prevent that from happening is to make countries richer so they start caring and are able to deal with their plastic waste.
Personally, I would think that plastic makes for a great low-resource material, as long as we make sure it is recycled or burnt. But the plastic in the sea has become a far too serious problem. And yes, the biggest sources of plastic in the sea are places where plastics doesn't get caught in a proper disposal system. Helping there would also be a priority.
Yet, as with many other things, the rather rich countries - we tend to call ourselves "developed" - have a burdon to lead ahead with the reduction of the plastic waste. Either by developing alternatives or plastics, which decompose quickly enough to be no problem when escaping into nature.