OP observed up to 20x that range https://www.distancefromto.net/distance-from-sheffield-gb-to...
At VHF and up the only thing that really matters is line of sight. Everything else modulation wise is just frosting. Unless you're in a plane/balloon/etc or paying for power and location on a very tall building Lora isn't going to go any further than your 2.4 GHz wifi router.
These contrived setups for distant records (and using transient tropo ducting) are just for fun.
I've personally observed links through many buildings, over hills, and so forth that easily dwarf the range of the average 2.4Ghz link.
They specifically wanted something with a low barrier to entry. Take a look at the antenna they used. Pretty impressive imo.