FCC fines Swarm $900k for unauthorized smallsat launch (2018)
spacenews.com
spacenews.com
As for the scooters, maybe you just live somewhere else, but where I am in, it was a fucking NIMBY nightmare. They were throwing them in front of tech / private transportation buses and into the water. They were all banned for about 6 months until legislation came out.
Could space debris also make ICBM launches infeasible? If so, I honestly wonder whether the trade-off could be worthwhile.
Even if the current crop of ICBMs can't be configured to use such an orbit, development of such wouldn't take more than a few months.
The violation is associated with the company, which can disincorporate, sell off all assets to a holding company, then reincorporate as a shiny new corporation pure as driven snow.
Criminal charges can only be applied to specific individuals; and each of those individuals you can bet are engineering their organizational structure to provide plausible deniability.
Our justice system is ill equipped to handle poor behavior by corporate actors compared with human ones. You can't jail a Corporation, and while you can kill one via revocation of charter, there is nothing to keep the same people from gathering together to do it again under a new corporate identity.