Isn’t an issue with no. 2 that bad actors could spoof or inject bad data and cause problems for cars reading this data in good faith. You can discard one abnormal data point but not if it’s coordinated.
The asshole spoofing traffic data, depending on how the transmitters are set up could potentially do it from a long distance away, and may actually be hard to detect.
I'm sure a system can be made resilient to a single bad actor, but, yes, those attack vectors will have to be thought through.