The Rise and Fall of French Cuisine
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
Just ask someone who lives there next time, you'll get appropriate feedback. They know "the good places". Actually do that for every major city you're going on vacation to. It works the same everywhere.
How carefully do they cook their pasta? what is their favorite family of cheeses? brand of tahini? etc.
In my experience, when one obsesses about food, one sweats the small things that make a difference, and delights in them. Terroir, in other words.
[1] They even have a website in English! https://www.auberge-pyrenees-cevennes.fr/en/.
http://lesenfantsdumarche.fr (check L’Instagram)
I only have the barest minimum of French, but I can read a menu, and that is generally enough to figure out whether the house is phoning it in or not. I.e., if onion soup or coq a vin figure prominently, next!
The deal with Paris is to GTFO of the tourist areas. Go walk around Belleville, upper Canal St. Martin and neighborhoods like that. Level of civilization (and corner bistros) goes way up.
Yo natives: I'm marking your suggestions on my map, thanks!
Oddly enough you can now get decent Pho (noodles not entirely correct) and Szichuan hot pot (also noodles sorta not correct, but fire, finally!!) and even a Japanese (not entirely sushi) joint, pretty good. Not quite up to California standards (sadly my apex referent).
I love Paris.
- price doesn’t mean quality or taste or fresh. More often than not, location is almost the only thing that drives price. But even that could be random (some hipster places of the north of paris are both dirty, expensive, in a crap neighborhood, and not that good at all).
- you need to find the right balance between hipster and tourist trap. If you’re in a very touristic area, favor extremely small restaurants ( 10 tables), where you feel that the owner is still passionate about his food, and can still get fresh ingredients.
- if there are « plat du jour », pick in that list. Best is if there are only plat du jour and nothing else.
- some touristic area are great for food, others are an absolute expensive crap, and they can be 200 meters away. Le marais is great, some streets of the 10th are great, but bastille is awfull. It can be pretty hard to guess from the outside.
- finally, look at the menu. It’s really the best way to tell, but it requires experience. Too many meals is a bad sign, style (hand made, or nice font, or simply good looking and stylish) is also a good sign. Indication of things beeing hand made are also a good sign.
All in all i’d say it’s pretty similar to french language : there are more exceptions than rules. Go look for something with an authentic feel ( as in you can feel the effort that was put in designing the place, and the owner’s personality), but try various things to build your intuition.
Needless to say, quality of restaurants can change a lot with time.
The good thing about all this, is that « knowing good places to eat » has real value in Paris, and after you found your first gem you’ll understand why parisians talk about restaurants with such passion when they meet.
I'm French and I have no idea what "French cuisine" is. When picking a restaurant we would decide which kind of regional cuisine we'd like (when opting for French cuisine rather than something foreign). I don't live in Paris so it might be different, but I don't really think so.
My favorite French-cuisine restaurants around my place were either Flemish, Breton or Réunionnais, but I don't know where I would go for "default French cuisine". Maybe some kind of tourist bistrot, but... well they feel like they're really just for tourists. Some of the luxury restaurants don't seem to have a regional identity, but they're above my means.
Englishmen overcook the meat (which is always fatter than here) and always add sweet dressing, and the rest of the world makes the meat boil.
Anecdotally, that was true for the two restaurants with a Japanese chef I went to in Paris.
You can’t have head chefs commuting four hours a day to cook you fish...
I could believe this is happening in Paris as well.
NYT also reported on the topic.
1.) for many of the ethnicities, california usually has the largest immigrant communities, outside of the native country. Therefore the dishes can be much more authentic and cater to the native crowds. As opposed to a Greek restaurant in Tokyo, or a Thai restaurant in Paris. When I lived in Japan I often missed my Vietnamese pho. And when i lives in Paris I often craved for my Mexican burrito.
2.) it doesn’t have any food history, and therefore no codified rules on how and what cuisines should be ( as opposed to French cuisine, like mentioned in the article ). Therefore we have Californian sushi, Korean tacos, Japanese pastas, Korean hot dogs, and so on. Fusion and innovation is alive and well
3.) fifth largest economy in the world that helps to support diverse and vibrant restaurants, farms and foodies
4.) real focus on vegan cuisines. If you were a vegan you would be blessed to live in la or sf. You would be able to not just be able to get vegan but also Vietnamese vegan, Thai vegan, American vegan or Japanese vegan cuisines. If you tried backpacking through Asia or Europe as a vegan you would know how hard that is.
Michelin guide recently released a California guide and California is now on the map as a foodie destination. Even though it only has 90 Michelin restaurants as opposed to Japan’s 230, I have way more fun dining in la or sf than Tokyo due to the diverse ness and casualness of the cuisines. (But Tokyo will always have a place in my heart on how perfectly executed a single ingredient/dish could be)
When I moved here from the Pacific Northwest, I was surprised as to how much fresher and tastier the fruits and vegetables here were compared to Seattle.
Even imports, Mexico, Chile, New Zealand, usually arrive in California and so are freshest here.
You'd think so, but I've found so many bad fruits and vegetables at Safeway and Whole Foods in Redwood City that I've pretty much given up on getting my produce from there. Local family run markets like Sigona's and Draeger's are much better quality, even if they are a bit more expensive.
I'm not sure how the big supermarkets manage to screw up the relatively short supply chain from farms that are just a few hours away.
Of course SF/Bay has some of the best restaurants in the world with French Laundry, Atelier Crenn, Benu, Saison, etc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_cuisine
California cuisine is a food movement that originated in California. The cuisine focuses on dishes that are driven by local and sustainable ingredients with an attention to seasonality and an emphasis on the bounty of the region
One problem faced by California is the importation (from other states) of HENRYs (high-earning-not-rich-yet) who neither understand the fresh-and-local CaliFrench or CalItalian aesthetic, or any other cuisine either. It’s led to a lot of restaurants springing up that pretend to offer the same kind of fresh experience, but are really just terrible. The Grove in the Bay Area is an example of such a restaurant.
Ultimately, it is educated consumers that lead to great food — without the demand side of the equation, the supply side whithers. Tokyo surprises not only by offering excellent traditional Japanese items like sushi, onigiri and hashed beef, but also by having pancakes, pizzas and little selections of bratwursts that are world class. This is not because of a diverse population — there are no Italians behind the counter making the pizzas — but because of a very picky and educated consumer base that demands wholesome and authentic food.
California’s consumer base isn’t really growing in the right ways, and the downstream effects of that are food that ultimately worse, even as the packaging of “California” gets better.
The french are the proto-snobs; they pretty much invented the notion of snobbery and their cuisine is a big part of it. But it's an invented tradition and it's a very recent thing (at least their cuisine is). And indeed it is past it's glory and lot of the lower class French are growing up eating the same kind of junk food that everybody else is getting obese on. However, you could do worse in the French country side than going to some family run place that is frequented by the locals (as opposed to hordes of tourists). You'll be eating pretty decent food generally. This still exists and people are fiercely traditional when it comes to this stuff. But it's not as widespread as it used to be. But buying local produce is a thing and generally it is pretty good stuff given the climate and farming standards.
The reality of food in France and elsewhere is that it is rooted in a long tradition that is based on history, people moving around and importing their traditions, and people discovering ingredients. E.g. tomatoes and potatoes are relatively recent additions to European cuisine and yet considered staples of local cooking across Europe now.
For example, if you go to Italy, there is history dating back to the Roman era and earlier in some cases. Written history in this part of the world dates back more than two millennia. And Iran, formerly known as Persia, and formerly part of misc. historical empires has many thousands years of history. These places have interesting dishes that have been around in some form or another for thousands of years.
And you can get them from all over the world in most decently large cities across the globe these days. Including Paris. I think this is pretty awesome. I love that you can go to the middle of nowhere in the Netherlands and find a few locals that are passionate about sushi or something similarly foreign and find a few decent places serving it. This was not a thing when I grew up in the eighties.
I ate in a restaurant like this in Normandy, not far from Camembert (yeah, it's also the name of a village) and we had a pretty good time. All the patrons were from the area and the cousin who showed up that place knew some of them. We even scored a few free drinks.
A fun parallel here to the classic startup story where the megacorp stagnates while ex-employees leave to create a startup that does it better and eventually beats the megacorp at its own game.
Italian immigrants brought a love of coffee with them to Australia, but that's developed into a culture and standard of coffee that's better than the original, that's now being exported back.
I live in Melbourne, and was surprised on first visiting Italy and France that the coffee was utterly inferior. Same with the US: There's certainly decent coffee to be found, but you have to seek it out, rather than taking it for granted as ubiquitous everywhere.
If the interior decor is good, or the location is convenient or in a hip neighbourhood, or the wait staff are young and attractive, or the service is impeccable they have something going on that isn’t just about the food.
If the only thing they’re selling is good food then it’s going to be good because there’s no other reason to go there.
At that point, someone told me that clearly, they must have an inferior product to those other brands I also knew. Clearly, customers are aware of those without the need for advertising. So they must be a good product.
If I were in Japan, I wouldn't necessarily expect that the best sushi is at the most known tourist destinations, but I would expect that the overall quality of sushi is better than in any other country.
The flavour profile will be changed by bean selection, roasting, grind coarseness and pressure, the “dose” (volume of ground coffee placed in the portafilter), the compaction of the dose into the portafilter, the temperature/pressure/duration of the steam used to espress the coffee, and even the temperature of the cup the coffee is prepared in. That is before considering the treatment of the milk (or substitute) during the preparation of the coffee: warmed correctly and foamed just right, that milk will taste completely different to plain milk straight out of the fridge.
All along this process are the essential flavours from the coffee bean that are selectively enhanced or suppressed. The variables are so numerous that you can take the same roast beans to two neighbouring cafeterias using the same tap water and the same espresso machines, and the baristas will produce completely different coffees.
Baristas are important to a cafe, to the point that I would say the one key ingredient to a good coffee is finding the right barista.
Well, I lived in Australia ten years ago and I had the reverse experience. While I genuinely enjoyed the country and would gladly come back to visit, the arcane sugary cocktails Australians call coffee had me more annoyed than charmed. How hard is it to just make a fucking espresso and charge what it's worth ?
What Australia has for itself though is stellar Asian restaurants. Great Japanese and Korean places are absolutely everywhere, the average quality is far above anywhere in Europe.
Thank you for the tip—it’s been some years since I’ve been back, and I’m sure the coffee has only gotten better. When I was there, I was even hearing isolated reports of hobbyists growing their own coffee in the far north. Was always curious how that worked out, as I’d have thought coffee would still be a bit marginal at those latitudes?
It's actually so good in Australia as a whole that Startbucks found itself utterly unsuccessful and had to shut down most of its stores (and really, having had Starbucks I can absolutely see why, that stuff is foul compared to what you'll get from the average Melbournian coffee shop).
Unfortunately I haven't been able to find out much about why the coffee is so much better, other than a general overview about immigration from Greece and Italy and the fact that those immigrants brought espresso with them instead of drip coffee that's common elsewhere.
Does anyone have a better reference for Australia's coffee history?
Maybe it’s the proliferation of tourist traps. Maybe it’s stubbornness of sticking to the same old cuisine. It does feel like visiting a gastronomical museum.
The classic continental cuisines are good, and i’ve found good examples of them, but good lord i want something with hot sauce. Then a salad. And maybe a decent bagel.
I imagine a review on nymag's site, explaining the "immediacy" that comes from mods leaving such obvious errors unfixed.
Or, a discussion of roads and traffic. Build bigger roads, congestion gets worse. Mods didn't sign up for this, grammar police! If they fix this one, we'll all get lazier about checking our titles, and the situation gets worse not better. This could be explained by the Lotka–Volterra "preditor prey" equations?
No, make a mistake in a title, you have to wear it. Like leaving a baseball pitcher out there, behind 16-3, to "take on for the team".
Fixed now, thanks!
(Submitted title was "The Rise and Fall of Fall of French Cuisine")
One cannot blame people for wanting to add flavor to the meat of a sick animal. I feel sad for her never having had the chance to taste a happy chicken. No amount of cooking can compensate for the lack of good ingredients. Natural ruin can be fertile soil for human creativity.