For example, you make $100 doing the work that a $40 person could do. Plus, your bonus is 20% of your salary and comes due in 4 months. Then, performance reviews are coming and if your annual adjustment kicks in, based on performance, your cost is only going up. Additionally, you've been in role for 3 years and are looking for a path to the next level, because you've topped out in your role and pay grade. Also, if you're aware of any impending headwinds, site the mutual.benefit of said solution (cash flow is tight, the last several quarters were soft, etc.)
Do all the math and then ask if there's a better way to part on good terms, at a specified time, for an agreed upon rate. However, before having a conversation like that, realize it might just be the fast track to getting fired.
You can succeed in getting yourself fired, but laid off has more to do with overall company situation and very little to do with you.
I guess if you think a layoff is coming, try to get reassigned to a project that’s clearly failing and likely to get cut?
Honestly, if you’re asking this question you should stop wasting your time and just quit. There’s plenty of opportunity out there.
If you live in SV and the next job is paying crazy money it might not be worth it, as hanging around trying to get a payout is an opportunity cost. But in some circumstances it is worth considering.
I think they will find the company situation does matter, as does their relationship with them.
The only voluntary layoffs I have seen was when the company was already committed to doing some layoffs.
Generally this is not a thing you get to choose nor something you can engineer.
Getting fired is much easier, but depending on where and how you get fired there could be some lost benefits like holiday pay, long service leave, etc.
If you're unhappy, develop your exit strategy. Do not dally, do not add to your discontent, do not make your own life more miserable in hopes of some payout, or favorable employment status, or some sort of guilt free closure. Go for what you want and accept the consequences.
FYI - mainly sharing based on my personal experiences. I do not know your situation nor the source of your desire...