Water transport system inspired by trees
phys.org
phys.org
But the article is very confusing. For example it says the aerogel turns the water into steam but later it states the sun does this.
They have developed a clever mechanism for giving the aerogels an efficient structure for capillary transport, and the nanotubes make an efficient evaporator, but the article does not give any reason why the water needs to be raised before being evaporated (trees do it because they are in a competition for light, and maybe to get away from big herbivores.)
Paywalled, so I can’t whether it addresses how the water cleaning effect affects longevity (chances are the stuff it removes from the water will stay in the aerogel, likely eventually blocking water transport)