Unfortunately, the release notes are enormous docs.
Fortunatley, each reflects a huge number of new features, bugfixes and enhancements.
Off top of my head:
- continuing work on tools like Dialyzer, McErlang, quickCheck
http://erlangotp.com/wiki/analysis/
- new SSL module
- NIF's
- Ericsson puts the repo onto github, starts pulling patches
- "erl +native" / HiPE
- schedulers for SMP processing
- large shared data structures passed as messages:
- from Basho: riak, rebar and Nitrogen
- Oreilly and Manning books (Cesarini/Thompson an outstanding book; archaelus and Gerakines were writing books also,hope they get published)
- learn you a erlang, erldocs.com,
http://learnyousomeerlang.com/
- the community has not changed. Beginner questions are still enthusiastically answered on IRC, the google group and stackoverflow (by Armstrong, Virding and the Ericsson core team, among others)