The fact that the climate has gone through major warming events in the past is the
reason we're so concerned about climate change.
If the planet had been stable for a couple hundred million years, we'd know there are strong negative feedbacks that keep it stable. Instead we see instability and positive feedbacks.
For example, we see minor amounts of warming caused by orbital variations, followed by massive releases of greenhouse gases bringing several degrees of additional warming. So we know that we only have to warm the planet a little, e.g. by our own greenhouse releases, to tip the planet into a warming cycle that does much more damage than we directly did ourselves.
That's why people keep talking about thresholds and carbon budgets and deadlines. If we take things too far, it will be out of our hands; the planet will keep warming even if we stop our own emissions entirely.
A great introductory source on the geological history of climate, and the evidence for it, is Hansen's Storms of My Grandchildren.