Hot Startups Lack Female Employees (even as applicants)
observer.com
observer.com
Consider what is really being asked for here; startups are now "supposed" to go seek women out who aren't even indicating they are searching for a job and hire them? That's not a sensible demand; translated into real action that borders on harassment.
Also, parts of the YC universe have a bit of a reputation for being uncomfortable with women. Reaching out sends a clear signal that you're not like that -- you're the kind of company that wants women to work there enough that you're willing to take the initiative.
That's a pretty tall order for startups. And an almost impossible one if you expect them to take time out of (likely) much more pressing matters to expressly reach out (in some as yet undefined "woman-friendly" way) to females just to that they'll apply.
Not hire females. Just to get them to apply.
If so, you treat this just like you would any other important business problem.
If not ... well, then I guess it's not surprising that women don't want to work there.
I said parts of the YC universe have a reputation of being uncomfortable with women. It's an overwhelmingly-male environments and a lot of the guys who hang out in that world are more comfortable with men than with women. If you're trying to recruit women, you want to actively signal that you're not like that.
I'm personally comfortable hiring women just to bring different perspective to problems. I'd be champing at the bit if I were in the "social" space.
Why aren't there more talented female developers? And if they're out there, why aren't they applying for these jobs?
Maybe we're doing so after all, but it's worth asking the questions. And it's worth asking them again and and again and again.
I'm only sort of glad that it isn't. The Onion article would at least have been funny.
1. http://www.post-gazette.com/regionstate/19990820compwomen4.a...
2. http://www.networkworld.com/community/blog/there-sexual-hara...
Your assertion shoots itself in the foot. Since you posit a group of people who are not inclined to study a subject, you can't count them as a loss -- all further effects are purely speculative.
It takes years and years of effort to get good at something difficult. You may as well lament the lack of interest in hammer-throwing, or ice hockey.
> If I were a woman I wouldn't want to associate with the men in a typical high school or college computer science environment.
And your bigoted attitude is the fault of other people why?
And despite that, you don't need to socialize with anyone to work on problems of theory or programming.
> I could give you a bunch of personal anecdotes, but the stories from [2] are typical of my experience.
I refer you to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_education
Sexual harassment is not a computer science issue. There are any number of pursuits where sexual harassment is far more prevalent -- and yet females do not avoid those other pursuits like they do with computer science.
If anything, females are far more likely to experience sexual harassment and bullying from other females. Stories about this abound in the news and are fodder for teen movies.
Regardless of the makeup of a social group, you don't get good at a technical skill by socializing. You can spend all day painting and become a great painter, or you can try to "break into the scene" and spend all day trying to hang out with the hip crowd, and lament your lack of acceptance. None of that will make you a better painter.
Likewise, programmers get good by spending all day programming. There is more learning material available at everyone's fingertips than ever before in human history. A female of today has it a thousand times better than a male of the 1980s. Nobody is going to harass you while you are in your room working on programming, or art, or writing, or playing music.
Also note that the vast majority of males avoid computer science like the plague. Why are we not lamenting losing all of their talent? Are we only concerned with numbers of bodies here, or do individuals matter?
For every story about a female being harassed, there are 10 more about males bending over backward to be helpful and non-harassing to female peers. But it doesn't seem to matter, because ultimately, this stuff is difficult, no matter how nice people are to you.
Nobody can learn for you, just like a personal trainer can't exercise for you. And people have tons of excuses for why they aren't in shape.
Ultimately, this whole topic is begging the question, because people like you are assuming females ought to want to get into computer science. That seems the most condescending viewpoint of all, deciding that you know what's good for them better than they do.
The whole notion of making things more "female-friendly" is insidious sexism of the worst kind. How are you going to overcome social or cultural biases when you are dead set on preserving an existing set of cultural stereotypes and baggage?
If you are taking for granted that females are fundamentally different, then there is no basis for assuming that they should approach parity with males in any given context.
IQ tests show that there are more males at either extreme, with females clustered more toward the middle. If whatever IQ measures correlates well with whatever computer science requires, you should expect to see fewer females at the top end, even if you start with complete gender parity in classroom makeup.
Even disregarding that, it is not at all far-fetched that certain personality traits will be far more prevalent in one gender than another. It could just be that the kind of person who is okay with staring at a screen all day wrestling with code is more likely to be male.
It could even be that extremely smart people are evolutionary "mistakes", and all our progress comes thanks to the social equivalent of paraplegics. The more intelligent someone is, the more likely he or she is to be socially isolated or feel socially alienated.
And it may require social isolation to be able to devote enough time to certain pursuits to become very skilled.
Just by random chance, a small percentage of people born every year will be unusually smart, even when their parents aren't. So even if the smartest people never reproduce, there will still be a supply of smart people turned out by the general populace every year. That group -- a genetic dead-end -- picks up the reigns of the existing technology and takes the next step, generation after generation.
There is no reason we ought to wish anyone into that position. As a group, people who are into computers have traditionally been heavily discriminated against socially. Your comments are just another example of the social ostracization that technical people can expect. And then on top of it, they are a convenient scapegoat for why other people avoid the field. It couldn't be because it's hard -- no, it's got to be because of those fucking nerds.
If women want to do tech (read: if they are interested in tech) then they will do tech, and good for them.
But god damn it, stop complaining about it. There may be a distinct lack of women in the industry, but stop acting like it's actually a problem. It would be great to have more, sure, but the industry is doing fine, and so are the women.
If you're interested in something, fucking do it. That's all there is to it.
No one told me to get interested in programming, and if they did I would have told them to fuck off. The same goes for women, and everyone else in the world.
I don't often do this, but (non-anecdotal) citation needed.
1. http://www.networkworld.com/community/blog/there-sexual-hara...
But you're using the word "typical". It connotes that such harassment is not only regular, but expected if a woman attends a conference. Nothing you've linked to (and nothing they've linked to from what I've read) supports the position that sexual harassment is activity that a woman should expect to be typical when going to these conferences.
Do they happen more than any of us would like? Most definitely. I agree it's a problem. I disagree that it's a typical problem.
It can be interesting to poll your own network, although guys often have to get to a fairly deep level of trust before women will discuss it with them.
It really is no more complicated than this: do what you love, and fuck everyone else.
I mean it when I say I would love to see more female programmers. But it doesn't help anyone by trying to argue it's all the boys' fault there are no women in tech.
If more women were interested in esoteric technical subjects like computer programming or engineering, they would do them. It's that simple. It just so happens there are more guys who are interested in these things.
The long-term solution is to get more girls (HS and younger) interested in programming and so on.
Edit: probably unnecessary clarifications in italics.
Tracy Chou of Quora wrote a really insightful post about being a female software engineer: http://www.quora.com/Tracy-Chou/Women-in-Software-Engineerin.... It really opened my eyes to some of the reasons why maybe there aren't more women who even get started in the field - even if there isn't outright prejudice, women in engineering still face a lot of challenges that men simply don't. Sure, you can argue that you should give the most talented person the job, but keep in mind that the methods we use for measuring talent are hugely subject to circumstance. For example, I'll bet the average age when most female engineers start programming is higher, so they simply haven't been programming as long. It is rather naive to believe that talent is the primary indicator of whether someone gets a job or gets into a particular school - success is just as much a product of circumstance, getting the necessary opportunities, and other external conditions as it is of one's own inherent talent and work-ethic. And let's face it, women in software engineering face a wholly different set of circumstances than their male counterparts, so let's stop pretending that it's just about talent.
Why should female applicants get a hand-out over more qualified male applicants? That doesn't do a damn thing other than even out some cosmetic "gender gap."
If I am passionate about programming, having done it from an early age, and I lose a position to a person who just discovered he/she could make a pretty penny at this "computer stuff," well, that really pisses me off.
I don't advocate affirmative action, but I acknowledge some of the reasoning/merit behind it. For example, I got into my dream school. Sure, I worked my ass off, and sure I wouldn't have been happy if someone else got in instead of me in part because of their race/gender/socio-economic status, but I also know that deep down, I'm really lucky/fortunate. I'm from a low-income family, but had tons of support/opportunities that a lot of other equally-deserving, equally-qualified people simply didn't. If affirmative action worked in a perfect world where out of two equally-qualified candidates, the upper hand went to the one who overcame more obstacles, then I wouldn't have any problem with it. Again, I'm not espousing choosing an applicant solely based on race/gender/socio-economic status, but if you turn a blind eye to an applicant's circumstances, your methods of evaluating candidates is extremely flawed.
It's probably true that the average age at which female engineers start programming is higher, and they haven't been programming as long. You are correct that this is not a matter of talent. It's a matter of experience. However, given that all other attributes are equal, why should anyone pick a less experienced person over a more experienced one? The circumstances that lead to that don't matter.
Google today is known as a pretty female-friendly employer, at least among tech companies. The gender balance in the cafes seems about 60/40 male, and engineering is about 10% female (which sounds terrible but is actually better than many undergrad CS departments). Several top executives are women.
But Google's first female hire was Marissa, who was something like employee #20. Which means that when Google was the size of FourSquare or Tumblr or Kickstarter, it was even more male-dominated than they are.
It could just be that women have no desire to pad their egos by working at a successful startup. If you don't care about the cash and cachet of that, there's no reason to put yourself through the risk and uncertainty of it.
The principal problem with objections centered about "but why can't we just focus on talent" is that they are short sighted greedy optimizations which are actively trapping the tech industry in a local talent maximum.
There might be an issue due to hiring methods (i.e. recruiting through venues that are male dominated, adverts being tailored to males, etc.), but the overwhelming reason is likely to be the lack of female devs across the industry.
The first time I really noticed the change was at Sun around 1998/99 when my group, containing about 100 engineers, only had two women in it.
I have to say that I recognise everything she says. For the record, I am male.
On reflection, the IT world has become a place where a huge amount of male posturing and faux competitiveness goes on. It wears me down. I know a lot of guys behave this way, but the IT world is best powered by cooperation and collaboration, not by a lot of willy waving.
It's interesting that she mentions her mum being in IT 25 years ago and gave it up 10 years ago, as I know a lot of women who did just that. A lot.
[1] Genuinely novel. Not just a company that silkscreens t-shirts with their own designs.
For what it's worth, I recently recommended my old boss at an unnamed large company in Silicon Valley hire a female colleague for a technical position I used to hold. If they won't apply, recommending a job to a woman you know is the next best step.
When I see statements like this, I wonder what they've been doing to reach out to women. Usually the answer is "nothing" or "well, we asked our friends" ... in other words, they're not investing any significant effort.
EDIT: downvoted. I know you're shocked.
And perhaps more fundamentally, are the job descriptions looking for applicants biased towards males in such a way that it warrants an explicit female-oriented recruiting outreach?
Yes, most job descriptions give the appearance of being biased towards males. The best thing to do is get feedback on it from a couple of women with the skills you're trhing to attract and a diversity/recruiting expert. We did that at my previous startup and it made a huge difference.
If a company sees diversity as important, it doesn't really take that much time or money to reach out.
Maybe they seek success as important. How does a focus on diversity help a company succeed?
Conversely a lot of white guys don't believe that diversity leads to success -- and many of them talk primarily to other white guys who reinforce their views (or to women and people of color who agree with them). So, companies they run wind up with mostly male and mostly white development teams, building products optimized for white guys. It's a crowded market space ...
In my experience, it basically boils down to not being given a chance.
Stop writing superficial articles that don't address the fundamentals.
[1] http://scienceblogs.com/cognitivedaily/2007/09/why_arent_mor...
"Mental rotation tasks (see this CogDaily post), which require working with a three-dimensional representation of an object, have been found to have very large sex differences favoring males"
If I set my mind to it, I am fairly certain I could become a Walgreens Pharmacist. However I have no interest whatsoever in that. So regardless of the pay, I would not pursue it.
Do you see the problem here? This issue is deeper than you give it credit for. For example, if women are different in some fundamental way, what is the difference? It seems just as likely that it results in them not being interested rather than lacking ability.
The current unemployment rate for college grad worldwide is ~30%. So you're not the norm.
That's another interesting question I think about sometimes...
What would I do, if programming did not exist?
Architecture, maybe...
If I were interested in becoming a dancer, I would damn well become a dancer.
You can't just say it's the mens' fault. That is disingenuous and insulting to me as a male programmer.
The fundamental problem has nothing to do with men: it's that women aren't interested at all in computers. They're interested in babies, families, and things that are warm, cuddly and emotional. I'm not being sexist, I am quoting my girlfriend.
I didn't mean to insult you. I did mean to say that the aggregate behavior of many men has discouraged many women from participating in CS. That's not disingenuous, it's a fact supported by evidence.
That's pretty damning accusation you're making for programmers everywhere. Do you have citations?
1. http://www.networkworld.com/community/blog/there-sexual-hara...
EDITED TO ADD: where's your citation for the "brain wiring" comment above?
"Mental rotation tasks (see this CogDaily post), which require working with a three-dimensional representation of an object, have been found to have very large sex differences favoring males"
The 3rd part of the linked article even says:
"So it appears that there are a wide variety of social factors that affect (or are affected by) sex differences in math and science. Because of limitations in the way these studies can be controlled, it's difficult to say that discrimination or differential treatment cause the sex differences we see in math and science."
Overall, the linked articles do not support the hypothesis that "men's brains are wired better".
The same thing happened to me, only I started at 13 so I was more poorly equipped to deal with it. I learned anyway, because computers mesmerized me, and nothing that happened away from the keyboard could ever change that. Anyone capable of walking away really should, and go find their calling elsewhere, because this isn't it.
There's a lot of risk in working at a startup, I think that plays a factor too although I have no data to back this up, just a vague recollection of college courses and reading.