Baoshang collapse threatens China's economy, may trigger central bank response
mobile.abc.net.au
mobile.abc.net.au
A single bank failure can have enormous consequences, given the interconnected nature of banking systems. If one bank is unable to pay money owed to other banks, those banks might be unable to pay money owed to yet other banks.
According to the article, "banks in China are facing a pinch of liquidity," i.e., they're telling other banks to whom they owe money that they can't pay right now, but this is only a temporary "pinch."
[a] https://www.bis.org/publ/work333.pdf
[b] https://www.jstor.org/stable/3133667
[c] http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/87151/1/wp274.pdf
[d] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers#...
I notice that China's M2 is $27.52T -- which is roughly equal to the US and the EU combined (ditto for M3). Considering China's real economy is roughly a quarter of the size of the US and EU combined, how can it sustain such a high M2?
I ask on the tangent that it seems like China has ridiculous amounts of cash to GDP, so it seems like defaults should be extraordinarily rare.
I found this article on Medium (written by a fintech firm) that explains how it works with slightly more detail and specificity, if anyone is interested:
https://blog.sendwyre.com/cny-vs-cnh-rates-whats-the-differe...
* It is not a democracy.
* Citizens lack certain social freedoms that people in other developed countries take for granted.
* Properly speaking, it is not a capitalist system, as there is a lot of investment, including by state-owned enterprises, that seems uneconomic (extreme example: ghost cities).
* According to numerous media reports, its financial system has been plagued by bad loans for many years, so far without consequence (a quick Google search for "China bad loans" can verify it).
* Its national accounting figures (e.g., GDP) are reportedly "managed" (or less charitably, cooked) and therefore cannot be taken at face value.
* Its money supply, e.g., as measured by M2, appears to be much greater than levels that would be considered ludicrous in other developed economies.
It remains to be seen whether this latest "pinch" of liquidity in the banking system is the proverbial canary in the coal mine.
I don't think that anybody, or even the head of Chinese central bank himself knows how Chinese economy works, except for the fact that it does.
When I lived in Canada, I shared apartment with a power couple from Beijing: a central bank worker, and a former Huawei senior engineer (though both were from Shaanxi originally.) A girl who worked in the central bank for her entire career were telling that just understanding everyday workings of the system was beyond PBOCs most senior analysts, giving the example of how PBOC took years to trace missing billions of rural lending cooperatives that went bust mid nineties, or how the entire PBOC analysis and statistics wing was unable to calculate country's real current account changes with any level of certainty.
While Enrons happen, a fundamental aspect of Western-style accounting is legally-mandated transparency (at least to someone, somewhere).
Without a standards-based legal system, what's to stop anyone from cooking the books?
And if every ledger is a lie to some degree, then aggregating those just produces bigger lies. Until you're finally left with the "unable to calculate [...] with any level of certainty" answers to a host of important economic questions.
Sounds familiar from the 1980s...
The definition of capitalism doesn't require that the capitalists are competent.
What I meant to write but didn't was "not profit-seeking."
> Banks in China are facing a pinch on liquidity following the government takeover of a commercial bank that is resetting the rules for trading in the country’s interbank market.
Moreover, I think most of local bankers think that's just the way it should be, thinking "boring Western style banking is just not for the high flyers like us"
Few things to tame out of this:
1. In China, a model bank can fail overnight
2. Central bank totally missed a sum on order of tenths of billions in cash being moved under it nose
3. All "good on paper banks" (which means all of them, given that is China) are under doubt now
4. Nobody knows how to tell of real risk indicators as Chinese banker got ungodly good with hiding elephants in their balance sheets
5. The alleged "private project" of a banker that has failed was a "risk free" real estate project.
6. Big banks will grow even more wary of lending to small banks with no diversity in leadership. In a big bank, you can at least be sure if 1 GM out of thousands does this, at least 1 another GM out of those thousands will try to impede him, but that's not the case with "1 man banks" which nearly all non big four banks are (which themselves evolved out of failed ITICs that were ran by party cadres https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/广东国际信托投资公司)
How is this a "chinese" problem? The recent sub-prime loan bullshit took place in the US and almost sank the global economy.
The bond pricing fixing took place in the UK and cost investors billions.
This is endemic to banking globally. The only thing that seemed to help was Glass–Steagall in the US which of course, banks got repealed because it worked too well.
$90b is not that much for the financial system of a large economy.
JP Morgan, the man, is responsible for creating the Federal Reserve.
Interesting story from NPR's Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2015/11/11/455675540/epis...
Let's say an economy is fully saturated and content and doesn't desire more loans, do banks collapse in such a case?
In the unlikely environment of no demand for loans, banks would have no incentive to take deposits (ie borrow short), so instead would probably charge fees for reducing the risk of holding large amounts of cash for their account holders.
Such a storage facility would not have the profit margins of taking on the risk of lending, I'd guess that the net effect of a "fully saturated and content" economy would be "churn" as money was moved from account to account. Given that there would be no growth in such an economy, there would also be no wealth creation. So over time, the value of the money would deflate.
If the Gini coefficient went to zero (ie equal wealth distribution), the need for money would effectively disappear. So would banks.
No, because people still need to eat, consume electricity, consume entertainment, etc. So wealth is still created. If it's a no-growth economy, that wealth is consumed at the same rate it's created.
> So over time, the value of the money would deflate.
No, it would be constant (assuming no money creation by the central bank).
> If the Gini coefficient went to zero (ie equal wealth distribution), the need for money would effectively disappear.
No, you need money as a means of exchange and a store of wealth, just like now.
> So would banks.
No, because you need to store and transfer money.
why would that be the case?
the need for money (and lending) should not disappear as long as there is any scarcity in any required goods.
This is just how much their biggest client business and their day to day operations got conjoined
>I'd be willing to pay a fee to the bank to hold my money for me.
You are effectively doing this already (twice). Perhaps your bank charges you a yearly fee for the account in the likes of $10/year, but you're also "paying" by not investing the money yourself, of course, the bank has many lending opportunities that you have not so you might not be capable of doing so. But the point still stands.
You can pay them for a safe deposit box and they can properly _hold_ your money if you want, but that money won't be worth much in 30 years.
Unless I'm wrong and some banks provide a fully backed savings account? Doubt it would be worth the effort for them.
Depends on what your threat model is. A safe deposit box is safe from bank collapses/bail ins, but not against theft.
>but that money won't be worth much in 30 years.
In that case you'd probably be stashing gold rather than bills.
>Unless I'm wrong and some banks provide a fully backed savings account? Doubt it would be worth the effort for them.
because right now there's no demand for it. if there was a period of zero/negative interest combined with low confidence in banks, I'm sure that non-fractional reserve banks would pop up. Either that or people stash their money overseas.
They already do this. That's how payment cards work.
Namely https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%E2%80%93Steagall_legisla...
I'm sure you've heard of the ghost cities?