The most authoritative source on DICOM is the free standard:
https://www.dicomstandard.org/current/
It is not particularly easy to read and thus not a great starting place.
The DICOM forum is a good place to ask questions:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/comp.protocols.dicom
David Clunie, a very nice guy and the editor of the DICOM standard, is active on this forum. He also has is own website that has many other links:
If you are interested in parsing or generating DICOM files, our DICOM standard browser is a great resource:
https://dicom.innolitics.com/ciods
I also wrote a very brief article about DICOM, which was meant to be the first in a series of articles, but alas I have been to busy to continue them:
https://innolitics.com/articles/dicom-i-facilitating-interop...
Oh, and here is a pretty good blog about DICOM:
http://dicomiseasy.blogspot.com
Checkout his "DICOM Tutorial" in the sidebar.
If you have any particular questions about DICOM, message me and I would be happy to try and answer them.
We just added a new feature yesterday---it is a new tab that allows you to analyze a DICOM file within the browser, see the values it contains, and easily cross check the tags with the standard. Any feedback would be welcome.
Here is a screenshot of the DICOM file analysis feature in action:
https://innolitics.com/img/dicom-file-upload.png
Edit: make it clear the files are not uploaded to any server, but stay within the browser
> To accelerate progress in medical imaging by sharing knowledge, creating tools, and providing quality services to our clients, with the ultimate purpose of improving patient health. We do so while providing meaningful, flexible, and financially rewarding careers to our team.
So it is nice to hear that, to some degree, we are accomplishing the "creating tools" part of this.
Please do let us know if you have ideas for improvements.