People complain about 20U$S copays on doctor visits that bill 400U$S to insurance. Thats the distortion in the market right now.
Of course when the insurance doesn't cover the procedure and see the 400U$S bill people flip out.
Of course when the insurance doesn't cover the procedure and see the 400U$S bill people flip out.
Well if that’s the case...it’s because the $400 bill isn’t the real cost for the service and insurance actually pays $0 of the bilked $400.
What happens is the patient pays $20 copay gets billed ~20% of the $400, or $80...then everyone but the patient is happy, Dr. gets his $100 for the visit and gets a $300 tax deduction, the insurance gets its premiums from the patient and gets their 80% waived by the provider effectively shifting 100% of the cost to the patient while still being able to account for the 80/20 split on the books.
The best thing for the doctor is to get paid (and pay taxes on) $400. The $300 deduction is of no value to them because they never recognized the $300 as income. The deduction is basically "Hey, sorry you couldn't collect your billed amount. You don't need to pay taxes on money you didn't earn".
Sorry if you fully understand this already. The lack of understanding of basic taxes is a pet peeve of mine. People make statements like "Johnny was looking for one more tax deduction, so he donated to my charity". Johnny probably cares about the charity or at least looking good in the community, because he'd have a larger net worth if he just sucked it up and paid taxes rather than donating it.
You are assuming that Johnny isn't the one that doesn't understand tax deductions.
No...the best thing is for the doctor to not upset the insurance company and get dropped from their network and lose all their patients.
Remember the famous line if you like your insurance/doctor you can keep your insurance/doctor. Turns out the president has no control over whether insurance will outright drop doctors from their networks.
As to your point on accounting, it simply depends on the doctors/hospitals accounting practices. It’s possible there is no deduction as you say (no big deal to the doctor, they got paid their fee anyway) or they can use an actual method of accounting and carry the loss forward.
Yep, it's been 7 years since I took an accounting class (and it shows). Thanks for adding that.
As you point out, a cash basis taxpayer pays taxes on actual income received. Money you may have hoped to receive but didn't isn't income, so there is no tax and no deduction related to it.
If the doctor filed taxes using the accrual accounting method it would be different.
It can be waived (not treated as income at all as you say) or it can be treated as income (taxes paid) and the loss carried forward for future deduction.
If the marginal tax rate for the Dr. is 50% (like it probably is in CA) then a $300 deduction is $150 in tax savings.
With accrual, you report income when you bill for it, not when you receive it. Suppose you treat a patient on December 31 and bill the insurance $400 on same day. You report the $400 as income and pay taxes for the entire $400 in that year.
The next year, insurance only pays $100, so now you have a $300 loss to report in the new year. But you only have this loss because you've already reported the $300 as income.
If the doctor uses cash accounting, there would not be a $400 income entry on December. There wouldn't be any income to report until they are actually paid, and then the income is the actual amount they are paid, $100.
There is certainly a difference between a list price and a negotiated rate, but there isn't some sort of secret "we'll tell the patient in writing we're paying $400, but actually we'll pay you nothing" rate.
The real fraud is the fact that insurance companies have been buying up health care practices/hospital systems and dropping all other providers from their networks and forcing the patients to go to the insurance owned providers (often times unbeknownst to the patients). Although there have been a couple successful large class actions by both doctors (who got dropped) and patients as well, but this hasn’t changed anything in practice just provided a little hush money.
I'm fairly certain this loophole doesn't exist.
If you have a widget that cost $50 to make/market/sell and you sell it for $100, then have a "sale" or "friends and family" discount to $60, you don't get to write $40 off your taxes. If you sold it for $40 you could write the $10 loss off of your taxes.
> Dr. gets his $100 for the visit and gets a $300 tax deduction
I think that is the phrase all of us have been jumping on. What you wrote there is simply not true. There is no scenario, regardless of whether the doctor uses cash or accrual accounting, where they get $100 for the visit and a $300 tax deduction.
There are three possible situations here:
1. Doctor uses cash accounting. The $400 invoice is not a taxable transaction. Doctor gets paid $100, reports it as income in the year it is paid, and that's that. There is no $300 deduction.
2. Doctor uses accrual accounting and is paid the same year. They report $400 of income along with a $300 loss in that year. Net income is $100, and doctor pays taxes on the $100 income. Their tax for this transaction is exactly the same as if they had used cash accounting.
3. Doctor uses accrual accounting and is paid in a subsequent year. They report $400 of income in the first year and pay taxes on the entire $400. Then, in the year they get paid, they report a $300 loss, because they were only paid $100 out of the $400 they previously declared as income. The only reason this $300 loss exists is that they already reported the entire $400 as income in the previous year and paid taxes on it. They aren't getting $100 income and a $300 deduction, they got $400 income in one year and a $300 deduction in a subsequent year.
As you mentioned in another comment, there may be reasons why a doctor would want to do this. Perhaps they just started their practice and are in a lower income bracket this year but expect to be in a higher bracket next year. In that situation the accrual method may help balance their income across those two years: they can pay taxes on the accrued (billed) income in the year that their tax rate is lower, and then take the loss in the next year at a higher tax bracket.
There may be other reasons to do this as well, but none of them change the fact that accrual accounting would mean they reported $400 in income along with the $300 loss, whichever years those happen to be.
It's not $100 in income combined with a $300 deduction, whichever way you account for it.