Transforming a Tesla Model 3 into a Pickup Truck
theverge.com
theverge.com
I started the article expecting to see this. That said, I'm glad Tesla was good enough to "certify" their changes. I'm also curious what it took to get around the software lockdown; any links or pointers?
I don't see a problem with this, in most cases, and I only sort of understand why people get upset about it. It's simple and easy (and fully legal in most states) to just design and build your own vehicle to your own specifications, provided you meet minimum requirements regarding road worthiness.
You certainly can truly own your own commercially available car if you're willing to hire a lawyer, negotiate, and pay for a license that includes whatever it is that crosses the threshold into whatever a given person considers true ownership. And I can tell you immediately that this license will cost you at least 50 times the list price of that vehicle, will not be a transferable license, and you will not be allowed to sublicense it.
It's not that you can't own your car, it's that no one is willing to pay for true ownership, because it is entirely impractical and unimportant to fully own a car in today's world.
For cars that do have that feature, I doubt hiring lawyers will change anything. No one is obligated to sell you anything.
Example: (not an endorsement and I have no experience with this product)
another point of view is that freedom to tinker and repair shouldn't be limited to the super-rich, and that what you're describing isn't practical for the vast majority of the population.
i have exactly zero problems with society collectively pushing for the right to repair against greedy companies who'd rather not give it.
which is to say, we should legislate a strong right to repair, so that denying it is clearly illegal, so that we can take companies to task using something other than the invisible hand of the market.
Another comment here compared Tesla to Apple, and I think that's a great comparison. I wonder if there's a strong correlation between users who love/hate Apple products and the same opinions of Tesla?
The real reason is aftermarket changes/repairs/services.
Tesla wants 100% of that business, reminds me of Apple.
It results in predictable outcomes:
* products that are beautiful and in some ways without peer
* key parts/issues are only addressable through their service channel
* exclusivity of membership for better/worse.
* higher profit margins and healthy overall profit despite lower market share
They won’t sell you spare parts, but if you find some, you’re ok. This does prop up resale values to some degree (for parts donors).
Although Apple is going down the Tesla road slowly (the fingerprint reader is married to the logic board on newer models).
The situation is complicated because John Deere leases out a lot of their equipment in a financial lease (they do operating leases too but they're not affected by this). In this sort of lease the ownership is technically with the lessee. So I can see the reason John Deere wants to stop people who legally own their tractor from tampering with software. It's still a lease and at the end of it John Deere might get back a working tractor (depending on the life of the lease), so they don't want it to have been used in any way that could damage it. It's a legal protection and I don't think it's as malicious as every journalist and commenter tries to say it is. If you look into their financials you'll see they have 10s of billions of dollars in machinery out that is leased out, they're just trying to protect it.
i mean, i don't doubt that the concern you mention might be part of it. but it sure is also a convenient way to lock people out of servicing their own stuff. and i doubt they're eager to give people the ability to service their own equipment without a strong public demand for that ability.
so the public should keep demanding that (as opposed to relying on the altruism of a large corporation).
So, when you buy a Tesla, do you actually own the car? Is there any legal precedence if they brick your car if they don't like what you're doing to/with it? Or do you sign this away by agreeing to Tesla's EULA?
Tesla historically doesn't want bad press due to accidents caused by "bad physical changes", and so carefully control it. To get a Tesla back up and running once it's been "salvaged" has historically required a full inspection by a Tesla approved shop.
It's not piracy, but Tesla can (hypothetically) decide to prevent your car from turning on if they find out what you're doing.
They have calculated that enough customers will upgrade to pay for the hardware installed in the customer appliances that don't.
What's wrong with that? You don't have to wait for the hardware if you buy the upgrade.
If I had purchased such a product it would leave a sour taste in my mouth. The next time I needed such a piece of equipment I would try to find an alternative source.
Here's an analogy. If I'd purchased a box lunch of a juice box, sandwich and chips, but surprisingly they also included a cookie that is in a special package which will only unlock if I pay another $1 I would be upset. Of course, I could just throw the cookie away, package and all. I may not want the cookie anyway. But that's so wasteful! The vendor can afford to include the cookie at the price I already paid, but is solely using that cookie as a way to extract more money from me. It's wasteful.
It does seem like a weird system.
The alternative that's been around for centuries is called "having a sale".
Say, you make 1000 units of something. Each unit costs X to make. You need to make Y profit per unit to sustain your business.
The bad news is, not everyone wants to pay X+Y. The good news: some are willing to pay more. The supply-demand curve thing.
So what you can do is: sell 500 units at X+2Y. Then have limited-time sales throughout <time period> at X+0.1Y.
This way, you never lose money on a sale, and you make the money you wanted to make. The customers that want your product here and now* pay for that premium. The customers that need your product will pay up as well, as sales aren't a guaranteed thing. And the rest will wait.
With smart hardware, someone had a genius idea: have the same breakdown in prices, but also cripple the products you sell at a lower price. Make your money faster by selling at both price points simultaneously.
Nothing* wrong with trying to do that (from the seller's side).
Nothing wrong with being disgusted with the wasteful practice it and calling it out (from the customer's side).
* aside from the waste aspect, repair aspect, customer hostility, artificially high margins probably being result of a monopoly/lock-in/supplier scarcity, and a plethora of other things.
So if you don't buy the option it's not destroyed forever, but can be utilized by future users once you move on. This allows them to provide customers with instant access to extra value by charging them enough to support putting a sealed hand truck on every U-Haul, or extra terabytes in every account.
You could make the same argument about houses - imagine how much cheaper it would be if every house was built out of prefabricates, but you just had to pay extra to get the additional rooms! What arrives from the house factory has 2 bathrooms, but one is sealed shut unless you pay the fee! But that's all fine, as long as the customer can save some money?
We can already see what happens with this approach taken to the extreme - look at BMW and CarPlay. Instead of selling it as an add-on from factory for say $300, you can pay yearly to have it - about $50. And BMW says "this is great, it's saving the customers money! Average car owner has the car for 3-4 years, so they will pay less in the yearly subscription than they would have done in a one-off fee! Isn't that great for everyone?". That's nuts. Absolutely positively nuts. To extend that to heated seats - I can easily imagine some company making those things available as a pay-pass, where you pay say $0.99 to have the seats available for a day. Again, someone will say "that's fantastic! It's cheaper than paying for those seats as an option from factory, if you don't need them you don't actually pay anything!". It's absolute madness and we're encouraging this.
After working with Toyota in their multimedia and head unit design facility, I can see why car companies would switch from a set price of $300 to a yearly fee. It used to be that you just included a FM radio and a CD player and the driver was good to go. Now, these head units need updates every month. These updates mostly include compatibility with the latest IOS/Android, latest phone hardware, newer versions of Pandora/Spotify/iHeartRadio because people wanted to "thumbs up" their songs, newer versions of the HU OS because these new music app versions broke the old OS, newer maps and less embarrassingly-bad voice recognition. Behind these map updates, there's some tester with an H1B Visa getting paid a salary to drive around in a Sienna to take photos of discrepancies between the map and the actual road. Once you see this, it's easy to understand the switch to an annual fee. However, the largest cost comes from trying to connect to the latest phones to use their 3G/4G.
If Tesla wasn't hemorrhaging out money, I'd also wish Tesla had a cheaper car. But Tesla unsustainably lost $702 million last quarter and they need to make enough of a profit to pay back all of their debt and invest in building our future; otherwise they'll go bankrupt. The list of successful car company startups is short. As of 2016, the number of American car companies that haven't gone bankrupt is a grand total of two: Ford and Tesla. Starting a car company is idiotic and an electric car company is idiocy squared. Tesla's end goal is to make an affordable sports car, just as the Ford Model T was an affordable car for the masses that brought Ford from 9% market share to 61% market share. They just can't bring the costs down yet while they are hemorrhaging so much money.
Further reading: 1) https://www.tesla.com/blog/secret-tesla-motors-master-plan-j... 2) https://www.tesla.com/blog/master-plan-part-deux
It's annoying if your hardware has features that you can't access, but it's more annoying if you don't have hardware at all because you can't afford the entry-level model. Disabling features allows a manufacturer to offer a broad range of products at a broad range of prices without sacrificing economies of scale, especially when there are large NRE costs to recoup.
Unless you're talking about Intel's "upgradeable" processors [1] which you could pay more to unlock performance (but that was unlocking more L1 cache, not cores AFAIK)
[1] https://www.extremetech.com/computing/83896-intel-offering-c...
If they'd run out of the higher-end binned parts, they have sold out. But if they run out of the lower-end binned parts, they just relabel the higher-end parts and keep selling both lines.
Yield also isn't constant, so odds are the number of parts binned higher goes up over time as well.
IMHO this falls into two buckets for Tesla that both align with the vision:
a) You pay a one time software cost then benefit from cloud updates for the lifetime of the car. Those aren't free for Tesla to do, on any level. Would it be nice if you could opt out? Maybe but this isn't about _you_. It's about driving a technological change which you may benefit from. Buying a specially built car without those would likely be _more_ expensive than just offering one with the features switched off. So if it pleases you to pay 10k USD (made up number) _more_ for a car that you can never upgrade just so you aren't offended by software you can't use then....sure?
b) In terms of their mission in benefits them to operate in this way. It's a quiet spur to other manufactures who aside from Nissan don't seem to quite get. Tesla has shown that you can build a $35K USD car that competes with everything and cast a lower cost of ownership over 5 years than a Prius. I remember early discussions coming out of VW that convinced them to go all in. Quite simply that said, wait - if the base Model 3 has a theoretical cost of 35k and that some non-trivial percentage of that is autonomous hardware, redundant and constant cellular communication, an over top the drive train to handle a 3.5 second 0-60 launch, and a bunch of tech goodies then we can make a 20k car that's mechanically just as good with all the bells and whistles of a modern sedan...just wont't be a futuristic space car.
I'm not saying that what she's done isn't amazing. But if her bank learns what she's done they will not I would think be very happy.
A protectionist law that favored small trucks built in America. Australia has a long history of loving "utes", the car/truck hybrid: https://www.core77.com/posts/88821/The-Australian-Designer-W...
Reading the wiki page it mentions Ronald Reagan owned one and used it on his ranch, which speaks to their versatility.
Yes, a Ranger EV is going to run circles around this from an "ability to do truck things" perspective but if the you're just doing homeowner things with it then the difference really doesn't matter.
Edit: Why the downvotes?
>the kind of people who Teslas are typically...
Well that is pretty broad especially considering the TCO for an entry level Tesla now is below that of a Honda Accord over five years.
Many kinds of people are buying them now.
Is HN really to immature to handle the fact that the Tesla demographic is substantially more upscale than the entire new car buying demographic (which itself is leaps and bounds ahead of the overall car-buying public)?
Edit: Don't answer that question.
IMO there are very few people who actually need a pickup truck for towing or very large/bulky items, but they're still very popular since there aren't great alternatives in the US due to the chicken tax.
I'd argue you can do most of those things with an SUV or really any car with a roof-rack. I rarely need a back seat but I do appreciate having interior space to keep/transport camping gear etc. in my car. An open bed will tend to work better for some large awkward items but this isn't even that big a bed and you can always rent a truck or trailer for a day.
But really, I'm making a largely rationalist argument and a lot of people in the US just want a pickup.
However, the fact that it can be done doesn't mean it's the vehicle for the job. We have a pickup truck, but I'm not a big fan of them.
The RAM is so tall it's unwieldy to get stuff in and out of the bed. I really need to sell that thing and get something practical.
I am worried that they did this to a unibody vehicle though. Most of the SUVs that people do this to are body-on-frame so the structural integrity comes from a frame that isn't being modified. In a unibody car, the structural integrity comes from the bodywork. Without pieces of the body, it loses the ability to stay intact. Like the article mentioned, they cut pieces out and the car started to buckle: every bit of body work they cut out was 100% required to maintain the structural integrity of the vehicle.
I hope this does not become a trend. I've seen Jeep Cherokees like this, also unibody vehicles, and I've seen them buckle when hitting bumps. Simone and her team knows to reinforce them. I'm not sure most people do.
It certainly has value as a design exercise, but it would be hard to say how safe it really is as a daily driver.
>Simone and her team knows to reinforce them. I'm not sure most people do.
I'm watching the youtube video posted on her channel [1], and I noticed that she brought in a lot of people with unique skills to ensure this was done right.
Working with Simone is a guy who has experience salvaging and rebuilding teslas, a guy who has experience as a race mechanic and has built electric racing vehicles, and several others with similar experience in critical areas.
And all of those skills really show! The truck has reinforcements added where needed, it has a roll bar added, windows that look like they came from the factory, telemetry and safety systems in the car are disabled where necessary and preserved where they can.
It's actually impressive how much this isn't just a "cut up a tesla to make it look like a truck", this really looks like something usable!
Looks a lot like the sedan-like Australian Utes (https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nmBx_EY3UnM/maxresdefault.jpg) that are quite popular there.
If the videos bring in $x thousand a week from adverts then is that how it all works?
Then get Rich from Rich Rebuilds in so subscribers get added to both channels?
If the car is paid for over a period of a loan then the revenue stream from the YouTube income pays, but, to the viewer, it looks like a $50K car has been hacked to pieces.
I do find it cool how Rich from Rich Rebuilds is now the expert. I am sure he feels impostor syndrome with that but he has put the work in and deserves his celebrity status.
If anyone has any guestimate numbers on how this works out as a business proposition then I would very much like to know. If it is lucrative then I just might have to do myself a 'Tesla campervan YouTube series'...
So after Patreon take off their 8% that is $250K per year.
Then the views from the videos. Becoming a millionaire from a video channel that is just about yourself is ridiculous.
Anyway, I won't be subscribing. I prefer stock English rather than spoken with 'upspeak'. Someone just talking about themselves with every sentence ending with 'upspeak' makes me find something better to do.
Simone's 'claim to fame' was originally on the r/ShittyRobots subreddit, where she posted examples of her robots that performed tasks in a humorous ("shitty") manner, but obviously required exceptional engineering and design skills to create. She is quite famous there.
Im sure she has a bright future.
Dark grey van? See 25m20s here: https://youtube.com/watch?v=jKv_N0IDS2A
Aren't a ton of the parts that make up a Tesla petroleum by-products?
"Being an oil company" is not necessarily an inherently bad thing. Being one of the major oil companies in 2019 is -- but that will, hopefully, change.
A friend remarked "It's not much of a truck. But then again, it's not much of a car either!"
I'm not saying she can't do it or won't figure it out - but your comment honestly seems more like an argument to the contrary to me.
So could someone please explain to me what is to be gained by posting comments complaining about the use of the word "generation" or the exact definition of "truck"?
people should just embrace it as a cool, slightly ridiculous project that turned out well.
And I've seen comments along these lines on Colin Furze's builds. Among others, mostly men.
It seems explicitly sexist to leap to the defense of female creators in this way. Why not just assume they can handle the criticism, just as well as males can, and don't need anyone defending them?
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18093145
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19636499
The trouble with an indignant anti-crap objection is that it amplifies the crap it's objecting to. Usually it gets upvoted to the top, since people love defending the unfairly criticized and everyone loves indignation. But then it sits there, choking interesting discussion with meta fumes. (I've marked this one off topic now.) Crap subthreads usually get moderated by users, but that doesn't happen with their anti-crap counterparts.
Better ways to combat crap are to (a) downvote and flag, or (b) post something interesting and on-topic. Also, when you notice that a thread is still dominated by the negative wave, sending a heads-up to hn@ycombinator.com is helpful. We're likely to see it sooner that way.