Observations on Wikipedia Behavior (2008)
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Some choice quotes that come with no acknowledgement there are valid criticisms, and no solution to those criticisms other than "keep doing what you're doing":
- “attack sites are the whining of the incompetent, who failed to succeed at editing Wikipedia”
- "There IS a cabal. It's a core group of editors united by the belief that the encyclopedia must protect itself against jerks, and against people who write junk."
- "When someone complains loudly about censorship, you may be certain they are up to no good."
- "The only bias it has arises from the self-selection of its members"
Could've written "You have a problem with the way we do things? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯" and saved some time.
The key is to understand they're quite sincere; when they think it through, they have this massively successful encyclopedia as evidence that solidly justifies their conviction that their current way of doing business works.
And people who don't like it tend to leave and their voice goes unheard; as the piece correctly indicates, this is pretty normal.
This is a common problem. For an institution or organization to work, the members of it have to build up and disseminate institutional knowledge, often by trial and error, and much of it can't be fully explained. That then leads to inertia: you can't formulate a convicing challenge to the way things are done unless you understand them, but at that point you're selected by the other members of the institution to accept their way of doing things.
Generally, for a given organization, it takes an outside shock to really force them to reevaluate how they operate. If Wikipedia started losing patrons or saw their readership decline, they'd probably reconsider, but it's hard to imagine how much they'd collectively have to screw up for that to happen.
It's a hard balance, and a hard one to keep without sounding like a jerk.
When someone complains loudly about censorship, you may be certain they do not share the views and value of the majority. Otherwise they would not get censored.
I would agree, as long as the "majority" refers only to the majority of people that use and maintain the particular platform upon which the censorship is occurring.
> 16. Some trolls and POV-pushers are best fought with a time delay. Let them make their edit; then change it an hour or two later, or even the next day. Trolls are easily bored, and are more likely to go away if you hold your fire for a bit. (Blatant vandalism of course needs to be reverted immediately.)
There’s an important UX principle here not to make negative feedback more responsive than positive feedback, or you might adversely induce your users to do more of what you didn’t want them to do. Consider using a different format for negative feedback (use email rather than in-app notifications), and find ways to stop the user from doing further harm immediately but notifying them eventually.
> 60. It is easier to get a sincere "thank you" for reverting "you're a f____" from someone's userpage, than it is for writing a researched, thorough, and referenced encyclopedia article on an encyclopedic topic. The best way to continue as a writing Wikipedian for many years is to be, as the Buddha recommends, "indifferent to both praise and blame."
There’s a running theme in the list about how conflict is more engaging than collaboration, and it really makes you think about how social media platforms have primarily become places for public conflict. Wikipedia has the goal of being an online encyclopedia first so they can actually strive to lessen conflict rather than come up with innovative ways to convert conflict into user engagement (Twitter ratios, the FaceBook mad emoji, etc.)
> 6. Any logged-in user whose first edit is vandalism of a user page, or a nasty personal attack on a talk page, should be immediately and permanently blocked, without comment.
> 30. Many of our best contributors began with a few shabby edits. Be kind to newbies, even though it is a test of patience to see the same mistake hundreds of times over several years.
> 38. Try to be as tolerant as you possibly can regarding edits by established contributors. Should you need to revert one, leave as polite an explanation as possible, with room for compromise: and if they're simply wrong, don't rub their nose in it. The loss of long-established contributors due to avoidable conflict is one of the greatest threats the project faces. People who have been here a year or more, and made thousands of contributions to the project, are its greatest asset, and this cannot be overstated.
There’s a great case to be made, when creating a community whose primary goal is not raw engagement, to segment users into new and established members. The first actions a user takes on a platform are clear indicators of what kind of user they will be, and it’s important to distinguish users who will provide no value versus users who might not know the niche norms of the community. I really think a lot more online communities would do well to add quizzes to the user registration process (Which of the following actions are harassment?). In addition, you should never use the same moderation tools (especially automated moderation tools) on established community members, because they’re that much more valuable.
Independent of your views of how Wikipedia is run this list is written by someone who’s been in the trenches, and has, in my view, a really solid understanding of the work that goes into internet moderation.
How do you tell the difference between vandalism, trolling, and good faith but wrong edits?
Even "blatant vandalism needs to be reverted immediately" isn't as obvious as it seems, which is why rollback needs special rights and why there's frequently discussion of misuse of twinkle on Ani.
EDIT: honestly, there are thousands of posts to Ani about people reverting good faith edits as vandalism, or about using Twinkle too fast, or about misuse of rollback, or about projects (eg, vandal patrol) being too quick to revert and too aggressive with warnings.
You can't expect other people to communicate honestly and openly if you won't.
You can't create a community by behaving like a tyrant.
The one that stings the most:
>70. It is impossible to love again anything you have truly ceased to love.[14] Editors who return after retirement, or after a wearied or bitter departure, may edit again, but never with the same passion they once brought to the project. Each successive return will be with diminished dedication and shorter duration.
Wow. It actually hurts to read this, because it perfectly explains why I’ve left most social media and forums I’ve been a part of, and failed to ever return for more than a month or two at a time.
My love of the internet has largely faded, and is relegated to being a tool and a way to waste time when bored. It’s not exciting. I can’t reattach to it.
>Many people leaving the project blame either the project or the people working on it for their departure, rather than recognize that it is normal in life for one's enthusiasm to wane. It does with all things that we once found exciting.
Indeed, but also, ouch.
That happened to me, and after I re-added it once with expanded sources and explanation, a friend of the reverter swooped in, said it amounts to "vandalism", and... I will never contribute anything again.
Wikipedia doesn't care. Sure, there are "processes" to appeal. Which are so convoluted and inscrutable that they seem designed to protect incumbents and people with too much time.
Edit: oh, and when you're using "just an IP" as an insult, you should re-examine your life choices.
I don't at all want to accuse you of the second type of edit, but that type would not be universally seen as an improvement, no matter how well sourced and explained.
But on Wikipedia anything can become a hot button topic. Look at, for example, the amount of discussion about whether to use en dash, em dash, or minus in article titles.
Approx 20,000 words (no consensus): https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(poli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=dash&pre...
Here's how it plays out in one article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mexican%E2%80%93American_...
The Arbcom discussion is useful, because it links to some of the Ani threads: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitra...
There's about 500,000 words about –,— or -.
There's no way of knowing in advance if you're going to fall into one of these tarpits.
Pfft, amateurs. 500,000 words and no mention of the distinction between a true hyphen (‐), a true minus sign (−), and the vulgar ASCII hyphen‐minus (-).
I never contributed again. I don't recall the response I got along with the revert, if any, but I felt like my help wasn't wanted.
However, when Wikipedia donation season rolls around I definitely feel my help is wanted.
Wikipedia is rife with conflict due to being an open, easily anonymous platform frequently targeted by astroturfers and troll.
It sucks that your first contribution was reverted, but to write off the entire community as a result... It's not like wikipedia is a corporation with a strict PR front for external communication, the editing process consists of flawed individuals just like any community.
Given point 3, they seem to spend an inordinate amount of time complaining about vandalism, even going so far as to call out sockpuppets and anonymous IPs as a special type of "despicable cowardice" when they are basically the internet equivalent of wearing a hoodie while you spray paint a tag. Don't call out this behavior as particularly egregious, it is just ordinary vandalism and doesn't deserve special outrage.
Also, point 21: "There are no fools more troublesome than those with wit," should I find this ironic? That's the mixed bag bit. What is this doing in there? It is hardly an observation on wikipedia behavior but is obviously the author trying to feel superior to clever people they disagreed with. Then again, I'm probably guilty of point 31 and seeing my own arrogance.
It started getting samey and I stopped reading further.
It's not even that bad ordinary vandalism is a lot harder to revert. They should just fix the UI and let the end user pick the version like most api documentation.
If op wrote an autobiography it would be 31, to be fair I could do the same.
That attitude is part of the problem. Or at least, it's why I've never wanted to contribute.
For the first point, Wikipedia has pretty comprehensive guidelines around editing articles. Consider for example the guidelines around editing biographies of living people [1]. Pushback due to non-compliance with the guidelines isn't censorship.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_livin...
> When someone complains loudly about censorship, you may be certain they are up to no good.
No, you probably did censor them. You wouldn't even need to promote their views. Just put it in the criticism section and be done with it. It may be value added for every reader, even if the editor already dismissed the opinion.
Wasn't the top admin banned by the foundation few days ago? Someone told me there were controversies... again...
The attitude is indeed disgraceful and pretty much against anything Wikipedia once stood for.
Yes. Here's the enormous discussion about the banning of Fram.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_response_t...
Probably best to start with the two statements from the foundation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_response_t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_response_t...
He was banned because he was abusive and harassing, and en:wiki couldn't or wouldn't control it.
There are a few people in the linked thread defending him while saying he's an arsehole.
That is a pro-Foundation stance. Fram was removed bypassing all existing community processes while there are no public complaints against him and with no rationale or explanation. It seems like he was just removed for being rude. Also note that Fram was a critic of the foundation.
In any case, this is a truly weird change of behavior from the Wikimedia Foundation, considering that they previously ignored even child abuse from admins, leaving everything to Arbitration committees. Awful administrator abuse on hr.wikipedia.org, which dissolved its Arbitration committee and is literally run, written and micromanaged by illiterate Nazis (and I do not mean grammar-Nazi or something like that) who behave MUCH worse than Fram was ignored.
I gather that's because making complaints public would arguably identify those who had submitted them. And still, with that there's zero public accountability.
The ones who raise this point 99% of the time _are_ up to no good.
It's the Occam's razor, again: there's no censorship conspiracy and if anything of such user's comments got deleted, it probably insulted everybody under the sun.
Reasonable people argue on the relevant points they disagree with, and can understand when to stop if their idea simply doesn't get traction.
relevant link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship
>The ones who raise this point 99% of the time _are_ up to no good.
In my experience, comments like GPs are working on the idealized assumption that sites/forums have unlimited resources for handling stuff like censorship, off-topic content, etc. Many communities consist of volunteers to moderate the content. We would love to have an unlimited pool of unbiased mods/admin to review every situation on a case-by-case basis. However, there simply isn't enough time or resources to do it. That's how we get heuristics like, "people complaining about censorship are usually up to no good."
I have no experience (other than very minor edits) with Wikipedia. I don't necessarily agree with some of the stuff in TFA - I actually disagree with some of the points. Though I can mostly see where the author is coming from. Moderating can be a tireless and almost thankless job, but people do it to ensure that the communities they enjoy flourish.
Antandrus, the middle-aged California music teacher who wrote this prime example of Wikipedia insider lies, is a complete nobody. On Wikipedia or anywhere else. But they like him and he sticks around, because he pushes the status quo and the party line like a good little Soviet apparatchik. We only know his first name, because he went to deeply insane amounts of effort to hide his real identity.
So anyway, here's my story: i added a paragraph about huge earthworms to the page about the Isle of Rum, and it's still there:
This one has a weird USSR vibe to it.
I had been long against a single big wiki model like Wikipedia. It unbelievably works, and it seems that it will thrive even with the insurmountable amount of cracks, but we need alternatives (plural)---fully accountable, easy-to-fork and community-free. And we don't yet have a single alternative taking off (for example I really wanted Infinithree/Thunkpedia to thrive [2]). Every time I ponder about this, I come back to the circle and find myself searching for the Shii's great piece [3]. I don't exactly agree to the suggestion to simply make a personal "wiki", for the lack of forking mechanism, but the entire essay is still surpringly true, and possibly the only viable alternative to Wikipedia because it clearly lacks the community. I'm still waiting for others.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namuwiki (I reluctantly describe it as encyclopedic, but it only became encyclopedic after it became popular and has tons of issues as a true encyclopedia.)
[2] http://en.thunkpedia.org/ (HN discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2597881)
[3] http://shii.bibanon.org/shii.org/knows/Shii%27s_Solution_to_...
You click on user contributions, if/since there are to many talk page entries filter down to article space.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contribut...
Years and years of arguing without any article writing.
In Germany, a huge admin cabal at Wikipedia has been revealed that influences political topics: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://...
They white-wash politician’s profiles and controversial topics such as 9/11 or Israel-Palestinia conflict, etc. It seems to be a very well-equipped propaganda outlet.
Some of the admins are said to post 50,000 and more article edits, literally night and day including Christmas.
The admins have a sophisticated method of badmouthing critics (including those who revealed the cabal) on both, Wikipedia and a side-project with heavy backlinks from Wikipedia. It’s called www.psiram.com - They invest a lot of efforts to maintain total anonymity by registering companies and domain in several countries.
It is suspected, that this ecosphere (it’s huge) is financed by a secret service. (Not) surprisingly, no main-stream media is covering this topic of amazing importance, or they play it down by looking at irrelevant side aspects of it.
I would wonder if something similar does exist on the English Wikipedia.
"Many people leaving the project blame either the project or the people working on it for their departure, rather than recognize that it is normal in life for one's enthusiasm to wane. It does with all things that we once found exciting. This is neither pessimistic nor tragic: one needs always to find new exciting things to do. All things in life change and end, and this includes one's involvement with Wikipedia. "He who kisses the joy as it flies / lives in eternity's sunrise."[1] Enjoy it while you are here, and enjoy what you do after you have gone."