The NYT decision to frame these efforts as “attacks” rather than “infiltration” is certainly an interesting one. In essence, the U.S. has built a (digital) mutually-assured destruction deterrent. We wouldn’t refer to past nuclear drills or tests as “attacks” on Russia, so I find the use of that phrase here intriguing. I assume they simply borrowed the vocabulary of security researchers, knowing that it would mean something different to much of their readership.