Simone Weil is the patron saint of anomalous persons
aeon.co
aeon.co
I also question how people can go about their lives ignoring the suffering of others, buy into the bullshit that is known as ‘political parties’, etc. I am looking forward to getting to know Simone Weil through Dr. Cole’s book.
For instance we know now with game theory that first past the post essentially guarantees a maximum of two viable political parties and a candidate with a political party has a substantial advantage against an independent one unless there are truly unprecedented degrees of bad reputation to the only major political party.
One small advantage that political parties and representatives in general address is 'what to do when you don't know' and division of knowledge and labor. Even in the past when the domain of knowledge was smaller it wasn't really viable for everyone to know everything. It is essentially the Ian Stewart paradox on a societal level that “If our brains were simple enough for us to understand them, we'd be so simple that we couldn't.”
Technocratic concepts had one proposal of limiting votes to experts in domains but that isn't really viable or a good idea. The fatal flaw is in deciding who is the expert and the even nastier feedback loop that has on incentives and truth seeking. Naked absurdities would prevail like miasmists denying germ theory to hold onto power.
Two party systems are good for simulating democracies because you effectively prevent newcomers from bringing fresh uncorrupted ideas into the discourse. The only way of delivering positive change that isn’t for the worse at the cost of the poor majority in such a system is crisis or very exceptional circumstances.
We all liked democracy, because it allows us to change regime without revolution, in a two party system with corrupt actors on both sides this is essentially impoasible
aka Duverger's Law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duverger%27s_law
TLDR: Plurality form of elections results in two parties, because each side tries to form the smallest winning coalition.
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It's great that the structural flaws of FPTP are becoming more widely known. Increases the likelihood of useful course corrections.