Let’s Talk about the North Face Defacing Wikipedia
wikimediafoundation.org
wikimediafoundation.org
I was curious why this article we're discussing doesn't show the after pictures, since it's about defacing. (The picture at the top is the one that was replaced - so we only see the before pic.)
From the video, it seems because the after pictures are beautiful and way better, which I'd guess is why the real volunteer Wikipedia editors kept them rather than reverting them and why it was so successful. They do show a tiny logo incidentally as part of travel gear that is in the photo but other than this it seems the photos are way better. It's not like the logo takes up more than a few pixels.
Any counterexamples? (A photo that was worse than the one it replaced)? If not I think I can't agree with the word "deface". Maybe if the brand placement were more conspicuous or damaging to the photo -- but the ones I saw honestly seemed fine to me and seemed like an improvement.
"we improved wikipedia with fantastic royalty-free images of popular destinations, taken with travelers who were also wearing our gear" seems like an alternative way to phrase what happened. then we wouldn't be talking about it.
I'm happy to be proven wrong if someone can show a before/after example that wasn't an improvement. Any examples?
The photos were uploaded as CC BY-SA, which I think is probably a silver lining, even though the deletion nominations often talk about blurring or removing the trademarked logo: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_North_Face_W...
Does Wikipedia have a policy on logos in photos in general?
There is a ton of stuff companies could do that include their brand in an incidental way. Here is the article on kidney stones: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone_disease
imagine a medical supply company took an objectively much better photo but had its logo in tiny letters somewhere on the tape measure or a beaker or something. seems to me a fair trade, it's pretty hard to take stunning photos and there are lots of subjects that don't have it. as long as it's just a few pixels and passes a normal human filter (it's better than what it replaced) I am just not seeing the huge harm. if the after picture was worse, it should get shown in this outrage article.
If Wikipedia were to let that pass, we could "look forward" to product placement attempts in every damn photo on the site.
Few pixels it may be, but it's a line that's important not to cross. Ever.
If a medical supply company replaced medical article photos with much better versions but which showed their logos in a few pixels on some equipment, would this be unacceptable for you?
For me the production value would probably be worth it.
I think the key difference is that the hypothetical medical supply company produces the products that the article you're talking about is written about. I'm fine with seeing Coca-Cola logos on the Wikipedia article about Coca-Cola.
The North Face, however, does not own the national parks and scenic locales from the articles they defaced. They were not adding professionally shot photos to articles about North Face products.
not on a page that's related to them or their equipment. What do you think about such a scenario, if the logo is small?
I don't have a problem with the logo itself. I have a problem with the motivations behind a corporation having the power to manipulate the information seen on such a global resource like Wikipedia that has almost nothing to do with their company.
The risk is ruining the whole thing by introducing commercial bias everywhere. The already imperfect mods now have a new, and probably impossible, spam filtering job. It's already imperfect and shows considerable bias on some pages, so you want to explicitly permit more?
Where does it stop? Who defines "better"? If you allow ABC Medical to discretely brand the image, do you allow XYZ Medical to replace those with photos with their brand? If not, that's hardly fair, so why not? What if it's ever so slightly less discrete? Are we expected to keep trusting the advice on the pages when an illness page is covered with Pfizer images - who entirely coincidentally just happen to have a drug for that illness? Do they get to bombard Wikipedia with "better" advertising laden photos ad nauseum until there's a can of Brawndo in every article, or every editor gives up and quits?
There's far too much advertising, branding, empty PR, and corporate shilling in the world already without proposing more vandalism and allowing idiots to shit adverts and brands all over one of the few spots that remains relatively clean.
Everywhere is not a sales opportunity.
so it's a question of whether the result is objectively better.
the shilling concerns you raise about article text are more than real. they're a battleground of socket puppet manipulation.
in theory that's why things have to be sourced, original research isn't allowed, neutrality has to be kept, etc. but in practice it's a really bad.
so I'm much more concerned about article text than I am about images and you raise a really valid concern.
Of the "landscapes", take the image of the woman in black in dead centre of shot - it's terribly framed unless you just wanted a photo of your wife's ass. For deciding if I'd like to visit the region the only thought is "get out of the damn way". The orange tent in corner of landscape? Crop that shit out and have a decent landscape shot. Better still, get a photographer bright enough to take 3 steps left first.
The production value is solely of product placement not landscape photography, suited only for their website. Now then, if North Face had paid a renowned landscape photographer to take some excellent photos for Wikipedia it could become well known with no logo or product in sight. Positive PR, and probably a note on North Face's page for genuine production values. Except that's no longer an advertising campaign.
What did North Face achieve? Made sure I buy Patagonia, or Jack Wolfskin etc next time I'm buying outdoor gear - which I do fairly regularly.
Collaborating my ass.
Not to give these guys a pass, at all — this is some seriously skeezy marketing — but I think this underscores a deeper issue of paid accounts on Wikipedia, which is totally a thing as I found out recently. Apparently there people, or maybe a whole ecosystem, who are essentially lobbyists who get paid to edit Wikipedia pages, and that's okay, as long as they mark that they're a paid account, or something.
I guess if you follow Wikipedia's rules for paid accounts, it's okay to update pages in favor of your brand?
Corporations are also frequently under attack on Wikipedia, so that they want to do some kind of reputation management is quite understandable. Better they do that openly and have to be clear in their intentions, than that it's hidden.
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing...
[2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_North_Face#Controversies
There are at least two ongoing community discussions about the incident:
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_no...
In at least one of these the bag is photoshopped in:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pico_do_Agudo_Santo_Anton...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vale_do_paraiba_montanha....
https://adage.com/creativity/work/north-face-top-imagens/217...
Warning: page requires Javascript and even with an adblocker, it connects to nearly 30 tracking and ad domains.
Color me not surprised. Shady in one area, shady in other areas.
Thanks for the heads up.
I use Firefox + NoScript + JavaScript disabled by default.
The page was very readable as soon as I did:
View
-> Page Style
-> No Style.
That's a simple workaround for many sites. And it doesn't pull in any ad trackers either. Granted, the formatting isn't the prettiest.Here's the start of the article:
The North Face used Wikipedia to climb to the top of Google search results
Campaign from Leo Burnett Tailor Made updated photos with images of brand, raises flags with Wikipedia editors for violating user terms
By Ann-Christine Diaz Published On May 28, 2019
No doubt that there will be some sort of apology incoming from the CEO, but in reality the damage has been done.
I've had other friends get replacement gear years down the road, and have also had down jackets get repaired by them for free after regular wear and tear. It's those little things, along with their support for environmental causes, that have made me a lifelong customer.
One is a hardcore mountaineering company, who makes equipment where the owner dies if it fails. Their tents and sleeping bags can be found in the most inhospitable places on earth, including Everest.
The other makes fleece for college students.
Manipulating Wikipedia for the goal, is the opposite of wonderful, it is distasteful. :/
1) Label accounts with conflicts of interest if necessary.
Personal accounts that are only personal (and never used in an official capacity for any other organization or entity).
"Professional" accounts for which one or more professional entities (potential conflicts of interest) are disclosed.
2) All work should be submitted to the public domain, or as close to the public domain as possible; and any fair use material clearly marked as such and why. (I believe they already require this, I'm just not a Wikipedia contributor so I've not read their specific guidelines.)
1) It already prohibits paid editing without disclosure. (ctrl-F "Paid contributions without disclosure" in link above)
2) Wikimedia projects require that almost all content be licensed under a free license (ctrl-F "Licensing of Content" in link above). Specifically, text is usually dual licensed under CC BY-SA and GFDL. Wikimedia Commons allows images under any free license. (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing)
Exceptions are allowed for fair use content, which needs explicit justification and may only be used sparingly (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content_cri... for the English Wikipedia's rules, https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Non-free_content for other WMF wikis).
I can take every single one of their photos and caption it "North Face sucks, buy Patagonia" or whatever I like, and then republish it, and NF can't do anything about it so long as I give attribution.
Of course this wont happen since the site's founder Jimmy Wales recently won a $1 million Israeli prize and is not a neutral voice himself. https://mondoweiss.net/2018/08/wikipedia-suggests-antisemite...
State actors and corporations have been infiltrating Wikipedia for ages. That Wikimedia pretends it doesn't happen and that this The North Face incident was unheard of is just dumbfounding. Paid editing is everywhere on Wikipedia, believing otherwise is very naive.
> Paid editing is everywhere on Wikipedia, believing otherwise is very naive
If you spent about 10 minutes researching the topic, you'd know Wikipedia community knows that, and has specific disclosure rules, templates and requirements for acknowledging and disclosing paid editing and conflict of interest. Nobody pretends it does not exist. Undisclosed paid editing (known in Wikipedia community as UPE - use this to look it up) is what is prohibited and would get one banned.
"In 2008 the pro-Israel activist group Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) launched a campaign to alter Wikipedia articles to support the Israeli side of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The campaign suggested that pro-Israeli editors should pretend to be interested in other topics until elected as administrators. Once administrators they were to misuse their administrative powers to suppress pro-Palestinian editors and support pro-Israel editors.[59] Some members of this conspiracy were banned by Wikipedia administrators.[60]
In 2010 two pro-settler Israeli groups, Yesha Council and Israel Sheli, launched courses to instruct pro-Israel editors on how to use Wikipedia to promote Israel's point of view. A prize was to be given to the editor who inserted the most pro-Israel changes.[61]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing_o...
"“Students work in four teams: Content, Wikipedia, Monitoring and New Media,” according to the program description. It details the responsibilities for each team:
The content team is responsible for creating original content in a news format.
The monitoring team is responsible for “monitoring efforts while reporting and removing anti-Semitic [sic] content from social networks in a variety of languages.” (The program conflates criticism of Israel with antisemitism; see below.)
The New Media team is responsible for social media channels, “including Facebook accounts in English, French and Portuguese, Twitter, YouTube channels, and so on.”
The Wikipedia team is “responsible for writing new entries and translating them into languages that operate in the program, updating the values of current and relevant information, tracking and preventing bias in the program’s areas of activity.”"
https://mediareviewnet.com/2018/03/how-israel-and-its-partis...
Can't this be discussed without you invoking antisemitic tropes? If you think these efforts have ceased because they happened a long time ago, then I have a bridge to sell you. The only thing that has changed is that they have become more covert. Possibly other state-sponsored actors have also infiltrated Wikipedia so it is not just about Israel.
You are free to think anything you like, but it makes no sense. Why state-sponsored editing is worse that, say, Taliban-sponsored or Hamas-sponsored or just-random-dudes-hating-jews-sponsored one?
> Can't this be discussed without you invoking antisemitic tropes?
Me invoking tropes? You came to a topic that has nothing to do with Israel and started blaming The Joos and their dirty money, somehow presenting Israel recognizing Wales - who, again, does not have editorial control over Wikipedia - as something shady. I think you've made your bed.
> Possibly other state-sponsored actors have also infiltrated Wikipedia so it is not just about Israel.
You don't say!
Because being paid to advance a state's interests by editing Wikipedia is morally wrong. Especially if you don't disclose that you are in a conflict of interest situation and you instead pretend to be a normal user.
> Me invoking tropes? You came to a topic that has nothing to do with Israel and started blaming The Joos and their dirty money,
I did nothing of the sort and I think you look very foolish by pretending that I did.
> somehow presenting Israel recognizing Wales - who, again, does not have editorial control over Wikipedia - as something shady.
Wales does have and exercises editorial control over Wikipedia. He has stepped in in numerous disputes and imposed his will. He has used his powers to get articles undeleted and reverted bans of users he thought were unfairly banned. Yes, I think it is odd that the WMF has never criticized Israel or its lobbying organizations for infiltrating Wikipedia, but The North Face's amateurish attempt gets scorned. The reason must be Wales' political biases.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_North_Face#Controversies
I remember when Hacker News was politically against the idea that Terms of Service were in any way binding.
Who is the homeowner in the Wikipedia analogy though?
You are either exceptionally tolerant, or have rather restricted imagination.
> Who is the homeowner in the Wikipedia analogy though?
The community of Wikipedia editors.
If this sort of abuse isn't nipped in the bud, it will only get worse and become standard operating procedure for each and every single ad company, big and small.
It's this sort of abuse that brought spam into the world and pretty much destroyed fundamental services such as email and also usenet.