Claude Shannon: The Bit Player
thebitplayer.com
thebitplayer.com
We've only recently been able to get close to the Shannon limit with Turbo Codes [2] and Low Parity Density Checks (LPDC) [3].
For anyone interested, I wrote a short post on deriving entropy and channel capacity [4].
[1] http://math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entrop...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo_code
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_parity-check_code
The author also does a great job at making his subjects come alive. You really get a feel for the great minds of years past who have often stumbled in the dark before coming up with brilliant theories that we all still rely on.
https://www.amazon.com/Mind-Play-Shannon-Invented-Informatio...
This is also a good read:
http://nautil.us/issue/50/emergence/claude-shannon-the-las-v...