The Flickr plugin [1] stores data (deduped and encrypted before upload) as PNG images. This was great because Flickr gave you 1 TB of free image storage. This was actually super cool, because the overhead was really small. No base64.
The SMTP/POP plugin [2] was even nastier. It used SMTP and POP3 to store data in a mailbox. Same for [3], but that used IMAP.
The Picasa plugin [4] encoded data as BMP images. Similar to Flickr, but different image format. No overhead here either.
All of this was strictly for fun of course, but hey it worked.
[1] https://github.com/syncany/syncany-plugin-flickr
[2] http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~binwiederhier/syncany/trunk/fil...
[3] http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~binwiederhier/syncany/trunk/fil...
[4] http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~binwiederhier/syncany/trunk/fil...