I knew of the other usage, but I did think "but they didn't have liquid oxygen 8000 years ago!" when I saw the headline.
I really only know of either usage because a Bond movie I saw as a kid had the villain disguise his order for liquid oxygen as smoked salmon. Or something. Recollection is a little hazy.
I think the joke was that Bond is such a gourmet that he is the only one in the room who knows that "LOX" means smoked salmon.
That sounds like something in an Austin Powers movie, not a Bond movie.
Yep, this is the only thing I've heard it used for too.