U.S. records 75 new measles cases, 9.8% increase, as outbreak grows
reuters.com
reuters.com
There were 75 cases of measles reported in the US last week, bringing the total in 2019 to 839 [1]. 75 / (839-75) = 9.8%.
A more useful statistic is that the WHO reported earlier this year that measles are up 300% from this time in 2018.
On the other hand, this post about the recent outbreak of a long-defeated disease due to an anti-vaccination movement whose pseudo-intellectual roots trace back the 1700's[b], makes me think of a different quote: "The past is never dead. It's not even past" - William Faulkner[c]
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[a] https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_Gibson
[b] The anti-vaccination movement has its roots in the 18th century: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6122668/
[c] https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/12124-the-past-is-never-dea...
You can see that that the MMR/MMRV is not as dangerous as many of the other vaccinations, but there are risks.
I'm planning to make a screencast to explain how to use the searches for people that are not familiar with the data, Elasticsearch or Grafana
Back when I was really suffering due to an autoimmune condition, I found that following various data-fed sources, for example one of the U.S. Navy's Twitter accounts which shared data on sick sailors, helped me make some pretty educated guesses as to what the sickness-of-the-month was. Edit: Found it--example at [0].
Being a part of the autoimmune community, I can also see why there's so much push-back against vaccines. These people (that is, those who object due to vaccine fears) aren't referential thinkers who are comfortable with broad social measurement (objective science). They are often own-ideas driven, analytical people (NIH, as we say in tech) who have yet to cross the subject-object gap in their own methodology, but they have also typically made some notable personal progress as self-reported.
The sad part is that people like this don't realize that decision-making regarding their children is exactly why & where you'd want to apply more objective thinking ("they are not me" is where social measurement / objective science can shine some light).
Anyway, were I to try to combat this kind of thinking, I wouldn't do it via emphasis on science. These are people who are conditioned to batten down the hatches when confronted by science. I'd do it via social trend science, by testing words, phrases, personalities and social clearinghouses (be it Youtube channels, or whatever) that show possible social traction. Fringe social groups are notoriously weak against such "social technologies," which can quickly cause fracture. No numbers, no data, etc. Get that stuff out of here; this is the completely wrong psychological match for such an approach.
She'll get her vaccine as soon as she can (starting at the 1 year checkup), but there are others out there that cannot get the vaccine for other medical reasons.
Unfortunately the effectiveness of a single dose of the vaccine at six months is only something like 50%, but it's better than nothing.
We're also not in a hotbed, but it's really crazy how contagious measles is.
Yeah, antivaxxers are annoying. But there's also a large number of people who weren't vaccinated for all kinds of reasons that just never cared.
Another important childhood vaccine that would be covered in the 85% global statistic is the different variants of DTP.
Most pharmacy chains have it in stock and offer it to walk-in patients. If you are sure you've never had any MMR vaccine at all, they may recommend two shots, separated in time.
I know in Germany the recommendation for the MMR vaccine is to just give it to all adults that aren't sure if they got it as a child (for all adults born after 1970, because they assume all born before almost certainly had the disease).
Subsequent shots don't decrease one's immunity, but they can still produce the same side effects as the initial vaccination, which are usually mild. For example, I experienced mild arm soreness for four to five days, which is the most common MMR side effect.
Feel free to ask your own doctor or pharmacist! :-)
[Edit: The thing is (as most people here probably know), you can (mostly) safely be unvaccinated if everyone else is vaccinated, because you probably won't ever be exposed. But when other people also aren't vaccinated, it's more risky.]
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles
So, you were saying?
I was pointing out that Confusion's conclusion didn't follow from his/her number, yet, but it could soon, even with Confusion's far-too-high number for major side effects. I guess I said it badly, because everyone seems to think I'm an anti-vaccination apologist or something.
US leaflets contain useless word descriptions.
Hint: After reading EU style leaflet you know 1 in 10000 rate is very high for nasty side effect. Rare is something like 1 in 1000000
It represents a fundamental misunderstanding of how vaccines work: For highly contagious diseases you need to ensure that the vast majority of the population is vaccinated, in the order of 90+%. Otherwise your "choice" puts immuno-compromised people at people at risk, it puts pre-immunisation infants at risk, and finally it drastically increases the likelihood of the virus mutating such that the vaccine no longer works for everyone.
If you actually read the article you'd see that this is an increase of 75 people beyond the existing 800+ people [1], in the pre-vaccination world 500 thousand cases were reported a year, 48000 requiring hospitalization, 1000 with encephalitis, and 450 deaths[2]. This was with a population of around ~200 million, vs 329 million now[3], so this increases to 750k infections, 72k hospitalization, and 675 deaths (better hospital care may reduce this).
So you're saying 30k adverse events (which is a gross exaggeration, as the events apply only to children <7 years old, and the side effects while bad are still better than death, but based on [4] this is around 3.5k not small but < 6x the number of fatalities)
Note this is assuming a 1 in 10k rate of adverse side effects, a subject of which of debate - antivaxxers claim higher, others saying only about 67% of adverse reactions following vaccination are attributable to the measles component [5]. For measles the rate of encephalitis is 1 in 1000,
Minor additional note, per [5], the most common of the really bad adverse responses is seizures, but the seizures have no long term side effects (as opposed to long term neurological damage from actually getting measles). The minor adverse reactions all last 2-3 days, Thrombocytopenia (whatever that is) is usually benign and transient.
[1] https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html
[2] https://www.cdc.gov/measles/downloads/measlesdataandstatssli...
[3] https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/us-population...
[4] https://datacenter.kidscount.org/data/tables/101-child-popul...
[5] https://www.who.int/vaccine_safety/initiative/tools/MMR_vacc...
If everyone is vaccinated, there are the side effects of vaccinations (if any - I was not endorsing Confusion's 1-in-10000 number). If nobody is vaccinated, there are the consequences of measles, which are far worse.
But Confusion's argument doesn't (currently) work with Confusion's numbers. (Let me be clear: Confusion's larger point is correct, that not vaccinating is much worse than vaccinating.) 800 cases of measles (and climbing) is not worse than the consequences of vaccinating at Confusion's number for the major-side-effect rate. So for an individual making the decision today, with Confusion's stated major side-effect rate, the risk is higher on the vaccination side - at the moment. The way the outbreak is spreading, that may not be true for long, which I tried to emphasize in my original post.
But it wasn't intended to be a major position statement - it was intended to be a minor, technical quibble with Confusion's point. (And confusion seems to have been the result...)
I thought I could riff on olliej’s obviously sardonic comment, but as you I seem to have miscalculated how the comment is read.
EDIT: See comment below. As the video intends, I mistook it to be anti-vaccination propaganda, when it's the opposite. I have minor concerns about non-forthright information campaigns, but apologize for jumping the gun.
My point was that planting the poison pill of "Are vaccines dangerous?" is itself dangerous, and despite the video's good intentions might still apply here.
As a popular video, it'll appear in sidebars more than it'll be watched. I worry that in that capacity, it'll maybe snare a bunch of no-vaccination believers in the honeypot, but will plant the safety question into the minds of many more.
My concern is tempered by the understanding that the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation knows what it's doing here, but the choice to make an informative campaign clandestine strikes me as an odd one with potential negative side effects.
In an article at
https://medium.com/@Kurzgesagt/kurzgesagt-sponsorships-on-yo...
Philipp Dettmer, the founder of the channel, explains that he insists on editorial independence when accepting sponsorships to create videos on specific topics (including in this case, with the Gates sponsorship). This seems to suggest that the Gates Foundation did not choose how the video would be titled or promoted on YouTube, just that it entered into an agreement that it would sponsor the creation of an engaging video about vaccine risks and benefits.
I don't know if anyone at the Gates Foundation specifically thought about the question of whether simply mentioning this topic in a certain way would encourage some viewers to think that the risks were worse than they are. Even if so, it's not clear that they would have a veto according to their sponsorship agreement.
(The article also indicates that people can also hire the team behind Kurzgesagt to make videos to a customer's specifications. In this case, those videos don't appear on the Kurzgesagt YouTube channel.)
Assuming this outbreak is a serious matter and we need to identify the true reason, it doesn't help to scapegoat one party that may not be responsible.
Furthermore, it'd be interesting to examine the measles cases and see what population they come from.
I see an article castigate the antivaxxers and then say most measles occur among unvaccinated populations. Is the article saying the two populations are the same? No solid link is offered, yet the two groups are mentioned together leading a non-careful reader to conclude the antivaxxers are to blame.
That's why you need enough vaccinations in the general population to achieve herd immunity that gives indirect protection to those exceptions too. A case cannot spread reliably or rapidly enough to become a significant outbreak. The amount you need to vaccinate to achieve it varies depending on disease - measles needs quite a high percentage vaccinated, others less.
Working on increasing vaccination rates is certainly a lot more reasonable.
I'd be more worried about states like Missouri and Indiana with nearly a sixth of the population who are not vaccinated against measles. Mexico, as a counter example, has a nearly 99% vaccination rate for measles.
So please stop with this nationalistic nonsense.
No amount of scientific evidence can ever prove that MMR can't cause autism, only that it isn't responsible for the autism epidemic. One wonders whether Reuters is purposely trying to give credibility to the anti-vaxx movement.
The scientific consensus is also that Russel's Teapot does not exist.
Is it actually an epidemic? Everything I've read on the "rise" in autism cases suggests it has a lot more to do with more accurate diagnoses (i.e. autism would previously be entirely undiagnosed, or would be diagnosed as some other disorder).