One Day With the Squad That Removes Needles and Feces From Downtown Portland
wweek.com
wweek.com
Clean and Safe only works in downtown and often works in service to businesses who complain, and homelessness is an issue across the city. Portland police often resort to ineffective sweeps to clear camps, and are prone to deploying force when their limited de-escalation skills fail (most often when faced with mentally ill people, some of whom aren't homeless).
The Street Response proposal pitches teams comprised of a firefighter (unsafe heating and electrical hacks are common) and a person specifically trained in de-escalation and dealing with behavioral health issues. A centralized dispatch would send these teams to respond to non-violent calls--like sleeping campers, noise disturbances, minor medical incidences, and illegal fires--intentionally without police backup to assess and address the situation. The teams would roll in SUVs capable of reaching off-road sites and can help carry belongings to a shelter, legal campsite, family member, or treatment.
Your tough-guy jingoism also just ignores all the evidence that shows that just punishing people at the lowest end of society simply doesn’t work. Send them to jail (which costs more than college) and they don’t get out and say “oh, now I have the skills to get my life back in order”.
Being homeless is terribly uncomfortable and punishing already. Nobody who operates on your simplistic sticks-and-no-carrots approach would ever be homeless in the first place.
I am correct for wanting criminals held responsible for their crimes.
You want thieves and rapists to freely live on my public pathways.
Some homeless I've met say they moved to Portland because the camping laws are not enforced.
Every illegal camper is breaking the law. The local government decided not to enforce the law.
Those are some pretty extreme accusations to make at an umbrella group term such as "Homeless".
If your point of not prosecuting illegal campers is true, how does this relate to "Rapists and Thieves" not facing usual criminal proceedings?
In a personal side note, in many jurisdictions your blanket statements could be seen as incendiary towards a very vulnerable community.
I have reconsidered my nomenclature, and because many of these "homeless" have homes, I am going to substitute the word vagrant.
In the interests of not being passive-aggressive, I'm saying that your absolutist approach is a bad idea and in many cases makes things worse.
I do recognise that there are people who prefer a worse outcome, because they want to see people directly punished, and also people who prefer a worse overall outcome if it makes their lives any better at all (effectively offload all the bad outcome onto other people).
Currently, criminals are allowed to live on public pathways and in neighborhood parks.
It's normal to see mountains of feces and needles and water bottle caps.
It's outrageous and absolutely a failure of government.
You could also build centers with toilet facilities for people to live outside if they choose - like campsites, only nicer.
If the people are criminals, the solution is to have better re-integration programs and focus much of the criminal justice system on helping folks instead of being cruel and punishing folks.
You are correct, however, that it is outrageous and an absolute failure of government.
Letting everything else fall apart (libraries, parks, transit, sidewalks, bike paths, etc) as we hold out for this to change doesn't strike me as pragmatism.
[0]:Which I agree, it would be better we didn't have to.
That comes to something like $33 per day, or $12,000 per year. A possible solution presents itself: sell camping permits.
Are narcoterrorists from Central and South America the difference? Is this a new heroin, why the 10x leap in needles in five years?
Is the difference that mental health is left to someone other than the state?
As a native Portlander and someone that thinks the city should be involved in helping people get out of addiction and homelessness, this story is riveting, tragic, hopeful and maddening all at once.
1. Hand out opioids like candy. Everyone has pain now and then(backpain, dentist, etc), so everyone gets to try them.
2. People become habitual users and in some cases junkies.
3. Restrict the supply of OTC opioids, while continuing to lose the war on illegally supplied drugs.
4. Addicts and people looking to avoid getting dopesick look to heroin for its low-cost and relative abundance.
Now you have a major spike in heroin users. From what I've heard, a lot of people switch to heroin because it's available. They switch to shooting up because it's cost effective.
When you're high as a kite, sleeping in the street or being covered in shit really doesn't bother you. When you're obsessed with getting another fix, you tend to lower the priority of 'non-essential' activities like bathing or eating.
Note that not all addicts end up sleeping in gutters. I learned via a friend that there are many hidden addicts in society. There are professionals who shoot H just to maintain and avoid getting dope sick. I think the perceived lack of opportunities for low-skilled and older workers has contributed to a situation where many would rather get high and be homeless than struggle holding down a 9-5 just to go broke at their first health crisis.
A typical daily heroin addiction costs $100-$200 a day, or ~55k/yr. Some professions can cover the expense, but it costs serious money. When continuing with your career while addicted the user is put into a hard situation. Too many sick days from an empty bank account, a bad deal, or a lack of access can cost someone their career.
There are also “needle exchanges” where you can get new ones when you return used ones, to keep them off the street. Some may be operated in those rooms, but there are also automated boxes (basically vending machines) out on the streets.
Another approach to reducing discarded needles is to open needle-exchanges and safe-injection sites (e.g. Vancouver[1]). This also reduces infection from sharing needles, overdose deaths, and paramedic resources.
[1] https://vancouver.ca/people-programs/safe-injection-site-and...
It's also worth noting the homeless are not being run out of town.
Things could be worse.
Can we have a few of these squads?
Portland IS trying to provide public toilets and a cleaner environment on the streets at least. It sounds like the person profiled for this article actually was able to get her life together. It’s a step.
SF can learn a lot from Portland. For example, it is possible to provide people with the dignity of a toilet while fighting off a lot of the problems that are currently used as an excuse not to provide these: https://www.businessinsider.com/portland-loo-perfect-public-...
Providing these does not make the situation worse or less visible.
SF can learn a lot from Houston, Dallas, or San Antonio: they don’t have city blocks covered with shit, needles, or people living in tents on the sidewalks. The more SF “helps,” the more they attract. Houston is the 4th largest city and has a fraction of the homeless. Red districts seem to have less income inequality and fewer homeless and lower poverty.[1]
The San Francisco Approach seems to always be “let’s spend more money on the problem.” But basic economics suggests that subsidizing something gives you more of it. For example, unemployment benefits in France are extremely generous, and you have double and triple the unemployment than in the US. Many people in France stay on unemployment to the last possible moment before they seek a job because the system incentivizes just that. The problem as I see it is that liberals tend to make policies from a position of emotion, such as “we can’t cut <some program> because that’s cruel.” However, it is just like feeding stray cats: you feed them and that promotes more strays. If you raise a Lion in captivity, they never learn to hunt and thus they are forever destined to being the wards of the state.
This is a highly unpopular opinion around here to be sure, but if we are being honest, the current policies promote a society of dependency. San Franciscans often cite a pleasant climate as a reason for so many homeless choosing to live in the city, however, for a homeless person, San Francisco weather is a lot colder and more miserable than many other places in the US. So why does San Francisco have such an incredible addiction and homeless problem? Perhaps it’s policies that allow homeless people to shoot up on the street? Perhaps it’s the higher availability of homeless services from well-meaning, but naïve non-profits? One of the richest and most liberal cities in the world — and a profound homeless problem. Is there a correlation? Could the policies of liberal Portland and San Francisco actually be the problem? I had to spend some time in New Haven and Hartford and, as someone from Texas, I was amazed at the total slums right next to gated millionaire neighborhoods. Despite high taxes to “help” the problem, it only seems to make it worse.
What am I missing? I am not trying to throw gasoline on the issue, but I genuinely don’t understand. California is almost 80% Democrat, so supposedly, the state is unencumbered by pesky conservatives, yet the problem seems to be getting progressively worse. It isn’t the federal government’s fault because otherwise there’d be similar levels of problems everywhere else.
[1] https://www.axios.com/income-inequality-blue-red-districts-6...
But also: yes, feces, needles, etc.
https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Mid...
[1] https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/hea...
They already know.