Using the language in the talk, the question is may be God speak Calculus but is it the only language it/he/she speak?
You have that concern whilst just like a predecessor in post Pythagoras, post Newton, post Einstein, post QM, post AI, we got a strong and strong "understanding" and manipulation of the universe. And those understanding provide us with a great physical well being and more wealth. But is the world a better place?
The tradition question is still why we can send people to the moon but never able to solve the problem of ghetto.
Minor issue: Even he has to admit the assumption of continuity (which mathematically different from differential but mostly do), there are many are discrete and non-differential. Hence God if it/he/she has to cover everything, he must have to speak another language. QED
BTW I like the T-shirt and go to study more calculus. Great talk.