China backtracked on almost all aspects of U.S. trade deal – sources
reuters.com
reuters.com
How will that work? I only see them increasing the overcapacity as the market for commodity stuff gets even smaller
> success of the Belt&Road strategy requires a shift from US/Western export to vast investment elsewhere;
China had almost 20 years to do so, but Chinese companies were blindly charging ahead into US market. Only very recently, the business community began to realise that the rest of the world is "not so bad" business-wise." Xiaomi and BBK brands were a hit in India, but their C-levels ignored India up until they were almost buried in money from Indian market.
China pushing back publicly (rather than making a deal and then ... simply not following through) against the US doesn't play well in the US as far as getting someone they want elected. Americans hurting economically are the folks cheering on Trump to some extent (well a vocal portion) and aren't likely to back a deal that isn't perceived to be favorable.
If the administration in China is playing an internal game, that makes a lot more sense than trying a potentially very counterproductive play in the US.
Instead of making this a civilised conference resolving trade issues its a pissing match between two superpowers. This is exactly the situation that the EU has tried to avoid with its own dealings with these two alpha male gorillas.
If we were dealing with rational countries here there would indeed be a deal. But this isn't a trade dispute between the Netherlands and Switzerland.
China is censoring internal news about these trade controversies. From family over there I know that the general public isn't seeing this on TV or anything. And even messages on WeChat are being taken down (my wife has had several private postings removed)
You are implying that the current policies will bring them out of poverty which in a sense contradicts your first statement.
In that sense, China is (IMHO) actually an outlier, an exception where a Communist regime used fully capitalistic economic policies and foreign investment to bring people out of poverty. This could have happened even if there was a different form of government there.
But even with that, it doesn't change the removal from WeChat private messages that my wife experienced as recently as over last night.
While we only get news of trade imbalances between US and China to include all their tariffs and restrictions can someone for the EU or elsewhere chime in with how their nations fare?
Reminds me of a lot of corporations. “This doesn’t make sense but it’s policy”. Never mind that they wrote the policy themselves.
Yeah I've heard that plenty over here in the US.
China's, or better said Liu He's, stance is "we will not do anything if it has chance to blew into Xi Jinping's face"
Xi brandished how he tames "capitalist tigers" by wholly appropriating the credit for the trade deal. Now he is being made to look stupid with a single twiter post.
It is likely he will not touch the talks personally out of fear for more embarrassment
Liu He might be only a fourth vice premier in line, but only one Xi has personal ties to.
In Western democracies, if you lose political power at worst you get indicted (and usually pardoned). Half of the country still likes you.
In China, you face serious prison time, your family's assets are seized, you're expelled from politics, and media runs a solid month of anti-you propaganda.
Harsh consequences for what many times is a roll of the dice.
https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
p.s. Could you please not routinely create accounts? That's not allowed here, except for occasionally when posting sensitive information. For more information on this, I've posted a bunch about it: https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=comme...
Rather in the past they've agreed to various regulations and laws and ... just not enacted or simply enacted and not followed them. That last part being the real question in all these details, does it matter if a deal gets made anyway?
If anything the traditional route would have allowed the POTUS to declare victory and everyone just move on, but this is far more confrontational and unusual based on my understanding.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQ9bP6wo8rA&list=WL&index=49...
Trump, if anything, may have shown you can call out China and do things and ... the sky doesn't fall.
I don't doubt that it is possible that China's leadership feels something will change, I'm not so sure they get what they want.
US elections are next year. If the trade war escalates this summer, the effect on voters and the US economy will be hardest 6 to 12 months from now. After that the US economy will start to adjust for the new normal.
If things are worse, voters could be just as angry and willing to vote for someone who wants to fight ... more with China over trade.
This could be a case where China might want to stoke a problem, and get more blowback than they otherwise would have. The current POTUS (elected dude to a lot of things including economic concerns by some voters) has already proven you can put up a fight and the sky doesn't fall... and a politician might not see making a deal advantageous to China as a good political move, or even likely to produce a lot of economic benefit.
This is quite factually untrue. [0] [1] [2] [3]
To be clear, this is entirely as a rebuttal to your claim, not as any broader statement about international policy or outcomes.
[0] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-14/u-s-soy-e...
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/us/politics/farming-trump...
[2] https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesellsmoor/2019/02/24/under-...
[3]https://www.minnpost.com/economy/2018/08/trade-war-pulls-por...
"The reason for the China pullback & attempted renegotiation of the Trade Deal is the sincere HOPE that they will be able to “negotiate” with Joe Biden or one of the very weak Democrats, and thereby continue to ripoff the United States (($500 Billion a year)) for years to come... Guess what, that’s not going to happen! China has just informed us that they (Vice-Premier) are now coming to the U.S. to make a deal. We’ll see, but I am very happy with over $100 Billion a year in Tariffs filling U.S. coffers...great for U.S., not good for China!"
A US import tax on Chinese goods is a tax on American consumers and manufacturers.
The way to tax China itself would be an export tax on money bound to China, including the transfers of immobile or intangible assets to Chinese nationals or corporations via domestic exchanges or brokerages--and including the cash value of transferred intellectual property.
Imports are paid for by exports. If you're worried about a trade imbalance, you could always say that the other nation can keep sending more goods if they want, but we'll only pay for them with trade goods and services, not with cash, or ownership of land and capital.
China has less flexibility. Idled factories are a huge problem, and there is no other buyer as large as the US. It is relatively easier for the US to buy elsewhere, both abroad and domestic.
About 83% of the tariff burden is getting paid by China. (analysis by European financial firm)
Even the part we do pay isn't all bad. It reduces the need for other taxes. It supports American workers, reducing income inequality.
Seems things are going far better in this little trade war than I was expecting. If the 17% paid by US consumers displaces other taxes, that's a huge net gain.
While that's technically true, the tariffs have the effect of increasing the price of goods, so the exporter may need to lower their price and drop their profit margin to remain competitive.
> The way to tax China itself would be an export tax on money bound to China, including the transfers of immobile or intangible assets to Chinese nationals or corporations via domestic exchanges or brokerages--and including the cash value of transferred intellectual property.
That's an interesting idea, but doesn't the US Constitution ban export taxes?
You couldn't tax a crate of polypropylene combs going from Chicago to Shenzhen. You might be able to tax the sale of 100 shares of stock in Acme Unbreakable Combs, Inc. to Chan Jingwei of Shenzhen on the Nasdaq exchange. Maybe tax the transfer of technical plans and patent rights for a comb-making machine from AUC Inc. to Acme Shenzhen Manufacturing, a Chinese corporation. And you might be able to tax the sale of a Seattle 4000-sqft 5-bedroom house to Mr. Chan.
In all those cases, you're not moving goods, you're moving ownership.
And a regressive tax at that, as it will affect poor people more compared to the better off.
You then allow only your own nationals to exchange old money for new money. In order to avoid losing all of the value of their old money, foreign holders would have to buy something from a domestic person, who could then exchange the currency.
A smart exchanger would then either keep the new cash, or buy back their sold things at a lower price. In effect, it ends up being a one-time tax on domestic currency being held abroad. Any country that had been building up a reserve of your currency via trade deficits either has to settle up immediately by importing a giant bolus of your trade goods, or it gets screwed.
US States have right and left been legalizing precious metals for currency this last year, perhaps in preparation for a return to the gold standard and dumping federal reserve notes after an audit of the federal reserve...
You get to print absurd amounts of money without significant inflation because every other nation in the world hoards your currency because it’s the de facto standard for trade. US dollar stability owes a lot to the fact that everyone else holds a ton of dollars.
> US States have right and left been legalizing precious metals for currency this last year...
It’s never been illegal to trade precious metals for goods or services. Precious metals may not be legal tender but no one has been prevented from using them as currency.
To the extent that some states may make gold or silver coins legal tender, it’s just pandering to conspiracy theories and paranoia. In the event that the dollar collapses, having gold as an alternative legal tender does nothing. Anyone saying otherwise is either lying or ignorant.
If someone owes you $1300 dollars, having gold as an alternative legal tender doesn’t help you if the dollar collapses. The person owing you is absolutely not going to go find a Troy ounce of gold coins to pay you. They’re going to happily pay you the $1300 they owe you in devalued US dollars. And you’ll accept, because that’s what legal tender means.
Edit: I also have very sour memories of Obama complaining about the trade deficit with Germany. In that case none of the real issues like we have doing business with China existed. In essence Obama was complaining about German companies being too successful and Germans saving too much money. Maybe I'm particular sensitive to trade deficit rhetoric because of that. If the passing field is level, then maybe the deficit is the fault of the country that has the deficit. In this case the playing field is very skewed and that's the problem.
Also balanced trade would be better than trade deficit, so it's a worth goal to achieve.
[1] https://www.export.gov/article?id=Germany-Trade-Barriers
The link you provide only mentions high testing standards and even specifically calls out that they don't get applied in a discriminatory way. Can you elaborate more?
One shitpost tweet crashed SZSC by 7%, most of China couldn't even read it. Trump is in a position of power at least with this negotiation.
China deserves the pain train for backpedalling.
Just a quick search, I couldn't find any mainstream, usually Republican leaning economists, magazines, or newspapers that said it was a good idea.
> Mostly the tariffs are/were very inconvenient for US business that manufactured in China.
So you’re generalizing your experience from a “company you run” to a country with a $19.39 trillion GDP....
The burden we do pay isn't so bad. It can substitute for other taxes. We used to do this in a big way, funding the country without an income tax. The local employment is pretty good too. Those industrial jobs, for example steelworkers, are reducing income inequality.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/05/07/trumps-st...
In that case what about Forbes?
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ikebrannon/2018/07/02/steel-tar...
This isn't even a political conflict along the liberal/non-liberal axis though, so Forbes doesn't change a thing. I'm sure you've heard of the uniparty, demipublicans, republicrats, and so on. The leaders of multinational corporations have a globalist mindset. Aside from desiring regulatory capture to suppress competition, they also have a libertarian mindset. Very few media sources and very few politicians break from either mindset by much, except some hot air from some politicians. Politicians don't last long if they anger the large multinational corporations.
There is almost nobody with interests aligned with the American worker. Of the few who are, many would admit to loving the tariffs only if somebody like Bernie Sanders had imposed them. Generally, all of those with a big voice (media and politicians) would gladly wipe out American jobs in exchange for greater profit. This is short-term thinking, ignoring the slow collapse of the nation and the changing balance of world power.
Are you also in favor of laws in some states that don't allow people to pump their own gas to save jobs?
Brilliant.
That's because tariffs aren't a traditionally right wing, "free market" position. This is actually an economic view that Trump shares with Bernie Sanders.
"The Trans-Pacific Partnership is a disastrous trade agreement designed to protect the interests of the largest multi-national corporations at the expense of workers, consumers, the environment and the foundations of American democracy. It will also negatively impact some of the poorest people in the world."
https://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/the-trans-pacific-tr...
And Trump seems to have agreed with that as well.
"China ... dumps its excess aluminum and steel on the world market at super-discounted prices. The United States, in conjunction with European allies and others, has repeatedly over the past decade negotiated with China to stop defying the rules it agreed to abide by when it gained entrance to the World Trade Organization in 2001. China repeatedly has said it would. And then it doesn’t."
http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/21027/union_steel_tari...
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/05/07/trumps-st...
There are other inefficiencies in the US economy, jobs that are preserved or are high paying solely because existing laws limit competition, limit participation by potential additional workers, etc
The real issue here is not "Have these tariffs caused our economy to deviate from pure efficiency?" It's "Which special groups are allowed to have their own interests protected and extended by law and by government action?" This stuff is happening all over the economy.
http://www.aei.org/publication/2009-tire-tariffs-cost-us-con...
This is one of those cases and his tweet is correct, they can just wait this out until the next election after someone new gets in and we do a 180.
No. Chuck Schumer, one of Trump's major political rivals tweeted this in response his tweet on tariffs:
> Hang tough on China, President @realDonaldTrump. Don’t back down.
> Strength is the only way to win with China.
https://twitter.com/SenSchumer/status/1125143336837206016
The US isn't going to do a 180 until a pro-business Republican or a Libertarian sits in the Oval Office, and its unlikely that will happen next cycle unless Trump dies or is impeached.
Reducing new borrowings and doing dramatic gestures to reduce debt? No, he is not doing that. US deficit shot up dramatically as giant loads of new t-bills went into circulation, and financial players got strong signal on US interest rates.
To reduce the trade deficit, the first thing to do is to reduce the fiscal deficit — a thing that has little to do with trade.
Lets say that the Fed has not been exactly lawful with the way they sling money. And you know it because you've put someone in charge that could take a look. So you have the justification for shutting it down. Wouldn't you max your "credit card" out if you knew you were going to be able to cut it up?
Trump knows debt better than anyone on this planet. Don't let him fool you.
1. Poor execution & personnel at odds with each other leaking play-by-play details has led to a lot of market fluctuation and difficulty for the market to price in the "real world". Anyone exposed to this gets a first hand look at the monetary cost of this. 2. Real impacts of the tariffs felt by american manufacturing & farmers as well as american consumers. If trump wanted an extended trade war he should have been much more upfront with people & prepared to cushion it. You say it's "some tariffs" but this minimizes real household struggles. 3. General impacts of "losing the people". He's a highly polarizing leader; anywhere from beat street to wall street to pennsylvania ave, people who don't get along with others will find it very difficult to be trusted on any given issue even when they're right. This is a near-constant in life, some people manage to be a net-benefit with that attitude but it's usually by leaning on other crutches like being highly gifted. Trump isn't that person.
GDP growing around 3%.
US net exports up about $55b.
Unemployment 50 year low.
Minority unemployment record low.
Non-farm payrolls up by about 3%.
Business confidence (Fed Ind Businesses) highest in 45 years.
(sources)
https://www.whitehouse.gov/trump-administration-accomplishme...
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/07/how-trump-has-set-economic-g...
> China deserves the pain train for backpedalling.
Fine, I'll accept your premise here. Now, on the flip side:
Why do I deserve "the pain train" for what's happening with China? Why should I and others I know suffer for this?
> I don't understand the hate Trump gets for doing what needs to be done.
Because things for me were good before, and now they are less good as a direct result of things he's doing. Trump isn't doing anything to alleviate that, and if he is, I'm not seeing the results.
Finally, he serves me, so I have every right to demand results. He made lots of promises, and he's failed many of them already.
So answer my questions. Especially with the context of him not saying we'd have to suffer for his failures.
Xi will stay in power may be in next 20 years, and he knows US will have general election in every 4 years. Trump gets the idea: https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/11261065400150712...
What is that supposed to mean? That there won’t be another administration in the future is how it sounds.
This played out over 50y with the fragmented European market vs. the larger homogeneous US market. Starting in the US was (is) much more beneficial than starting in Europe (the language and culture issue here will never go away even when policy is more and more unified).