Some evidence the inflammation might be diet related too. Although I can't recall the source at the moment.
The distinction matters because the best treatment (greatest efficacy, most cost efficient) may target one or more of the links in the causative chain, but not necessarily the root cause.
Prevention can't, and to me Alzheimer's is something that should be prevented. But we work with what we have.
- vasodilation
- production of cytokines and chemokines
- cell recruitment
- cell proliferation
- upregulation of certain genes
You're kicking your immune system into gear in some shape or form.
Keep in mind the immune system is one of the most complex signalling systems in the body. You can trigger it in different ways and get different responses.