It is worth considering the likely second-order effects of this policy. For example, will people who buy Starbucks/Dunkin just use pod machines more frequently instead? Will they buy a coffee machine and make coffee at home, using a single filter for one cup? What are the environmental impacts of these behaviors?
I am especially poorly-positioned to answer these questions since I am not a coffee drinker, but it would probably be a good idea for policymakers to figure out how people will react to a policy like this. Otherwise we might end up with a poorly-target policy that either doesn't make things better (on net) or actually makes things worse.