You're right about platform features used within apps, many (most? all?) are made available to developers with the support libraries.
However, users will get none of the following until they get Pie (for example)
* ML adaptive battery
* App actions (ML predictive app shortcuts)
* Digital well-being dashboard and limits
* A lot more, as shown on this page (there's a lot of smaller items in the collapsible categories at the bottom): https://www.android.com/versions/pie-9-0/
Each update has a heap of interface improvements, and users miss out on these