Actually they're quoting 660km on https://www.tesla.com/en_AU/models/design#battery
NEDC (too optimistic): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_European_Driving_Cycle
WLTP (better than NEDC, still a little optimistic): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldwide_harmonized_light_veh...
EPA (the most conservative): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTP-75
The WLTP figures are okay, but I think EPA test cycle is the most useful because it's the most consecutive and most representative of real world driving.
Route planners (ABRP, previously Tesla) will not let you drive 300km without charging, because you would arrive with less than 10 % SoC.